Telesto (moon)

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Telesto
Telesto as seen by the Cassini probe in October 2005
Discovery
Discovered by Smith, Reitsema, Larson, Fountain
Discovery date April 8, 1980
Semi-major axis 294,619 km
Eccentricity 0.000
Orbital period 1.887802 d[1]
Inclination 1.19° (to Saturn's equator)
Satellite of Saturn
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 29 × 22 × 20 km³ [2]
Mean radius 11.8 ± 1.0 km[2]
Rotation period synchronous
Axial tilt zero
Apparent magnitude 18.7[3]

Telesto (pronounced /tɨˈlɛstoʊ/ tə-LES-toe, or as Greek Τελεστώ) is a moon of Saturn. It was discovered by Smith, Reitsema, Larson and Fountain in 1980 from ground-based observations, and was provisionally designated S/1980 S 13.[4] In the following months, several other apparitions were observed: S/1980 S 24[5] S/1980 S 33,[6] and S/1981 S 1.[7]

In 1983 it was officially named after Telesto of Greek mythology.[8] It is also designated as Saturn XIII or Tethys B.

Telesto is co-orbital with Tethys, residing in Tethys' leading Lagrangian point (L4). This relationship was first identified by Seidelmann et al.[9] The moon Calypso also resides in the other (trailing) lagrangian point of Tethys, 60 degrees in the other direction from Tethys.

The Cassini probe performed a distant flyby of Telesto on October 11, 2005. The resulting images show that its surface is surprisingly smooth, devoid of small impact craters.

[edit] References

  1. ^ NASA Celestia
  2. ^ a b Porco, C.C. et al. (2006). "Physical Characteristics and Possible Accretionary Origins for Saturn's Small Satellites". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 37: 768. 
  3. ^ Telesto Statistics. Retrieved on 2007-10-01.
  4. ^ IAUC 3466: Satellites of Saturn 1980 April 10 (discovery)
  5. ^ IAUC 3484: Satellites of Saturn 1980 June 6,
  6. ^ IAUC 3605: Satellites of Saturn 1981 May 18
  7. ^ IAUC 3593: Satellites of Saturn 1981 April 16
  8. ^ Transactions of the International Astronomical Union, Vol. XVIIIA, 1982 (confirms Janus, names Epimetheus, Telesto, Calypso) (mentioned in IAUC 3872: Satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, 1983 September 30)
  9. ^ Seidelmann, P. K.; Harrington, R. S.; Pascu, D.; Baum, W. A.; Currie, D. G.; Westphal, J. A.; and Danielson, G. E.; Saturn Satellite Observations and Orbits from the 1980 Ring Plane Crossing, Icarus, Vol. 47 (August 1981), pp. 282–287

[edit] External links