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Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Тесла) (10 July 18567 January 1943[1]) was an inventor, physicist, mechanical engineer and electrical engineer. Born in Smiljan, Military Frontier, Austria-Hungary, he was an ethnic Serb subject of the Austrian Empire and later became an American citizen. Tesla is best known for his many revolutionary contributions to the discipline of electricity and magnetism in the late 19th and early 20th century. Tesla's patents and theoretical work formed the basis of modern alternating current electric power (AC) systems, including the polyphase power distribution systems and the AC motor, with which he helped usher in the Second Industrial Revolution.

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