Teddy (horse)
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| Teddy | |
|---|---|
| Sire | Ajax |
| Grandsire | Flying Fox |
| Dam | Rondeau |
| Damsire | Bay Ronald |
| Sex | Stallion |
| Foaled | 1913 |
| Country | France  |
| Colour | Bay |
| Breeder | Edmond Blanc |
| Owner | Capt. Jefferson Davis Cohn, F. Wallis Armstrong and Kenneth Gilpin |
| Trainer | Robert Denman |
| Record | 8: 6-0-2 |
| Earnings | Not found |
| Major Racing Wins, Awards and Honours | |
| Major Racing Wins | |
| Gran Premio San Sebastian Premio Villamejor (Spanish St. Leger) Prix Darbonnay Prix Darney Prix des Trois Ans (1916) Prix des Sablonieres |
|
| Racing Awards | |
| Champion three-year-old colt in Spain (1916) Leading sire in France (1923) |
|
| Infobox last updated on: December 5, 2007. | |
Teddy (1913-1936) was a French racehorse and an influential sire, especially for lines in Italy, France, and the United States. He is considered one of the most influential sires in the 20th century.
Contents |
[edit] Breeding
Teddy's sire, Ajax, was owned by Edmond Blanc and stood at his Haras de Jardy stud. Ajax was by the great Flying Fox, who had been purchased by Blanc as a four-year-old for a world record price of 37,500 guineas. Flying Fox won the English Triple Crown in 1899, and went on to become France's Leading Sire in 1904, 1905, and 1913. Ajax was from his first crop, and the colt won his first and only race as a 2-year-old (Prix Saint-Firmin), as well as the Prix Noailles, Prix Lupin, Prix du Jockey Club, and Grand Prix de Paris as a 3-year-old. He retired to stud at age 4, after an accident in training, where he had a 10-year breeding career and produced the likes of Union (winner of the Prix de Diane, Azalee (winner of the Grosser Preis von Baden), Marajax (winner of the Manchester Cup). Marka, El Tango and Good Luck. His daughters also produced Flambette, Havresac II, Massine, and La Correge.
Blanc purchased the English-bred mare Rondeau from Sir James Miller in 1906. Rondeau was sired by the great Bay Ronald, who had not yet risen to fame as his two most influential sons, Dark Ronald and Bayardo, were still a yearling and a foal respectively. Rondeau herself had done well at the track, winning the Plantation Stakes, Hardwicke Stakes, and Prince of Wales's Nursery Handicap at two, the Lowther, Dullingham and Champion Breeders' Biennial Foal stakes at three, and at four won the Dullingham and placed in the Cesarewitch. As a broodmare, she had four stillborns before foaling Teddy. Her only other offspring of any note was Eugenique, a filly who brought her female-line to America through Bastogne II (found in the pedigree of Point Given).
[edit] Racing Career
Teddy was sold to Capt. Jefferson Davis Cohn, godson of American Civil War Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, for 5,400 francs. His racing career was slim partly due to World War I, which erupted when he was just a yearling. He was shipped to the San Sebastian racecourse in Spain, where he began to race as a three-year-old winning 5 of his 7 starts. His record in Spain included a win at his maiden race, the Gran Premio San Sebastian (2400 meters), a win at the "Spanish St. Leger" Premio Villamejor (2800 meters), and a third-place finish in the Copa d'Oro del Re (2400 meters). In France, he won the Prix Darbonnay (1700 meters), Prix Darney, and Prix des Trois Ans (2400 meters)—amazingly within 8 days of each other—and finished third in the Prix d'Elevage. He had one race as a four-year-old, the Prix des Sablonieres (2400 meters), which he won to retire with a record of 6 wins in 8 starts.
[edit] Career at Stud
Teddy began his breeding career in France in 1918, during which time he stood at Haras de Fitz-James and Haras du Bois-Roussel in Alencon, Orne. In France, he was Leading Sire in 1923, and was in the top three in 1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, and 1932. His success as a sire led to his importation into the United States in 1931 by F. Wallis Armstrong and Kenneth Gilpin. There, he stood at Kentmere Farm in Virginia until his death in 1936, at the age of 24, due to a twisted intestine. Teddy sired 65 stakes winners.
Notable progeny in France include:
- Marguerite de Valois: 1919 filly out of Plucky Leige (by Spearmint), who placed in stakes races and was then sold to the United States. Found in the pedigrees of Fappiano, Ogygian and Quiet American.
- Lady Elinor: 1919 filly and stakes winner, dam of Vatellor
- Sir Gallahad III: 1920 colt out of Plucky Leige (by Spearmint), won 12 out of 25 starts including the Poule d'Essai des Poulains (French 2,000 Guineas). Was U.S. Leading broodmare sire in North America a record 12 times, sired Gallant Fox.
- Anna Bolena: 1920 filly out of Queen Elizabeth II (by Wargrave), winner of the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches (French 1,000 Guineas), dam of Mary Tudor (who was dam of Ascot Gold Cup-winner Owen Tudor)
- Asterus: b. 1923 colt out of Astrella (by Verdun), won 6 races including the Poule d'Essai des Poulains. Champion Stakes, and Royal Hunt Cup. 2nd Leading Sire in 1933, Leading Broodmare Sire in 1943, 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947 and 1948.
- Coeur A Coeur: 1921 ch. filly, granddam to Djebel
- Brumeux: 1925 b. colt out of La Brume (by Alcantara II), winner of 6 out of 22 starts including the Prix Edgard Gillois (2600 meters), Newbury Autumn Cup (17 f.) and Jockey Club Cup (18 f.). Sired Borealis (winner of the Coronation Cup), Herero (German Derby winner), Cardington King (St. Leger), and Early Mist (winner of the Grand National).
- La Troienne: b. 1926 filly who became one of the most influential broodmares in the United States
- Rose of England: br. 1927 filly out of Perce-Neige (by Neil Gow), winner of the 1930 English Oaks. Had 10 foals, with 4 stakes winners, including St. Leger winner Chulmleigh.
- Bull Dog: 1927 b. colt out of Plucky Leige (by Spearmint, Leading Sire in 1943 and Leading Broodmare Sire in 1953, 1954, 1956. Sired 52 stakes winners, Broodmare sire of more than 85 stakes winners. He also sire the stallion, Bull Lea, a hugely influential American sire.
- Quatre Bras: b. 1928 colt out of Plucky Leige (by Spearmint), record of 41-9-12-6
- Betty: 1930 filly, winner of the Coronation Stakes
- Assignation: 1930 filly out of Cinq a Sept (by Roi Herode), 4th dam of Secretariat, in pedigree of Alleged.
Other notable progeny include:
- Ortello: Italian-bred 1926 ch. colt out of Hollebeck by Gorgos. Record of 16 wins in 19 starts, including the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, and was Leading Sire in Italy 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, and 1944 with many notable offspring.
- Sun Teddy: American-bred 1933 ch. colt out of Sunmelia (by Sun Briar), won the Arlington Handicap & Saranac Handicap, produced 6 stakes winners in his 6-year breeding career. Grandsire of Damascus
- Case Ace: American-bred 1934 b. colt out of Sweetheart (by Ultimus), won 6 out of 9 starts. Sired Ace Card (1952 Broodmare of the Year), Pavot, and the filly Raise You (dam of Raise a Native).
Teddy's sire line continued mainly through his sons Sir Gallahad and Sun Teddy (through Damascus), and through many of his daughters, especially La Troienne.
