[edit] Basic text formatting
What it looks like |
What you type |
You can italicize text by putting 2 apostrophes on each side.
3 apostrophes will bold the text.
5 apostrophes will bold and italicize the text.
(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything special --
there are just ' left over ones' that are included as part of the text.)
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You can ''italicize text'' by putting 2
apostrophes on each side.
3 apostrophes will bold '''the text'''.
5 apostrophes will bold and italicize
'''''the text'''''.
(Using 4 apostrophes doesn't do anything
special -- <br> there are just '''' left
over ones'''' that are included as part of the text.)
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A single newline generally has no effect on the layout. These can be used to separate sentences within a paragraph. Some editors find that this aids editing and improves the diff function (used internally to compare different versions of a page).
But an empty line starts a new paragraph.
When used in a list, a newline does affect the layout (see below).
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A single newline
generally has no effect on the layout.
These can be used to separate
sentences within a paragraph.
Some editors find that this aids editing
and improves the ''diff'' function
(used internally to compare
different versions of a page).
But an empty line
starts a new paragraph.
When used in a list, a newline ''does''
affect the layout ([[#lists|see below]]).
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You can break lines
without a new paragraph.
Please use this sparingly.
Please do not start a link or italics or bold on one line and close it on the next.
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You can break lines<br>
without a new paragraph.<br>
Please use this sparingly.
Please do not start a [[link]] or
''italics'' or '''bold''' on one line
and close it on the next.
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You should "sign" your comments on talk pages:
- Three tildes gives your signature: Karl Wick
- Four tildes give your signature plus date/time: Karl Wick 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
- Five tildes gives the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)
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You should "sign" your comments
on talk pages: <br>
- Three tildes gives your
signature: ~~~ <br>
- Four tildes give your
signature plus date/time: ~~~~ <br>
- Five tildes gives the
date/time alone: ~~~~~ <br>
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[edit] HTML tags
You can use some HTML tags too. For a list of HTML tags that are allowed, see HTML in wikitext. However, you should avoid HTML in favor of Wiki markup whenever possible.
What it looks like |
What you type |
Put text in a typewriter font. The same font is generally used for computer code .
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Put text in a <tt>typewriter
font</tt>. The same font is
generally used for <code>
computer code</code>.
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Strike out or underline text, or write it in small caps.
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<strike>Strike out</strike>
or <u>underline</u> text,
or write it <span style=
"font-variant:small-caps">
in small caps</span>.
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Superscripts and subscripts: X2, H2O
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Superscripts and subscripts:
X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O
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Centered text
- Please note the American spelling of "center".
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<center>Centered text</center>
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The blockquote command will indent both margins when needed instead of the left margin only as the colon does.
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<blockquote>
The '''blockquote''' command will indent
both margins when needed instead of the
left margin only as the colon does.
</blockquote>
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Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->) only appear while editing the page.
- If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually use the talk page.
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Invisible comments to editors (<!-- -->)
only appear while editing the page.
<!-- Note to editors: blah blah blah. -->
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[edit] Organizing your writing
What it looks like |
What you type |
Section headings
Headings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them.
Subsection
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.
A smaller subsection
Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title.
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== Section headings ==
''Headings'' organize your writing into
sections. The Wiki software can automatically
generate a table of contents from them.
=== Subsection ===
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.
==== A smaller subsection ====
Don't skip levels,
like from two to four equals signs.
Start with 2 equals signs not 1
because 1 creates H1 tags
which should be reserved for page title.
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- Unordered lists are easy to do:
- Start every line with a star.
- More stars indicate a deeper level.
- Previous item continues.
- in a list
marks the end of the list.
- Of course you can start again.
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* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do:
** Start every line with a star.
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.
*: Previous item continues.
** A newline
* in a list
marks the end of the list.
* Of course you can start again.
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- Numbered lists are:
- Very organized
- Easy to follow
A newline marks the end of the list.
- New numbering starts with 1.
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# ''Numbered lists'' are:
## Very organized
## Easy to follow
A newline marks the end of the list.
# New numbering starts with 1.
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Here's a definition list:
- Word
- Definition of the word
- A longer phrase needing definition
- Phrase defined
- A word
- Which has a definition
- Also a second one
- And even a third
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing.
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Here's a ''definition list'':
; Word : Definition of the word
; A longer phrase needing definition
: Phrase defined
; A word : Which has a definition
: Also a second one
: And even a third
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line;
a newline can appear before the colon, but
using a space before the colon improves
parsing.
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- You can even do mixed lists
- and nest them
- inside each other
- definition lists
- can be
- nested
- too
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* You can even do mixed lists
*# and nest them
*# inside each other
*#* or break lines<br>in lists.
*#; definition lists
*#: can be
*#:; nested : too
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- A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.
A newline starts a new paragraph.
Often used for discussion on talk pages.
- We use 1 colon to indent once.
- We use 2 colons to indent twice.
- 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
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: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.
A newline starts a new paragraph. <br>
Often used for discussion on talk pages.
: We use 1 colon to indent once.
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.
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You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text.
But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents.
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You can make horizontal dividing lines (----)
to separate text.
----
But you should usually use sections instead,
so that they go in the table of contents.
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You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
- There are over six billion people in the world.[1]
References:
- ^ CIA World Factbook, 2006.
For details, see Wikipedia:Footnotes and Help:Footnotes.
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You can add footnotes to sentences using
the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good
for citing a source.
:There are over six billion people in the
world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref>
References: <references/>
For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]
and [[Help:Footnotes]].
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You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
What it looks like |
What you type |
Here's a link to a page named Official position. You can even say Official positions and the link will show up correctly.
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Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]].
You can even say [[Official position]]s
and the link will show up correctly.
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You can put formatting around a link. Example: Wikipedia.
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You can put formatting around a link.
Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''.
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The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so wikipedia goes to the same place as Wikipedia. Capitalization matters after the first letter.
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The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically
capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place
as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the
first letter.
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The weather in London is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.
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[[The weather in London]] is a page that doesn't exist
yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.
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You can link to a page section by its title:
If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. #Example section 3 goes to the third section named "Example section".
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You can link to a page section by its title:
*[[List of cities by country#Morocco]].
If multiple sections have the same title, add
a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the
third section named "Example section".
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You can make a link point to a different place with a piped link. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text.
Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that text in parentheses or text after a comma does not appear.
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*[[Help:Link|About Links]]
*[[List of cities by country#Morocco|
Cities in Morocco]]
*[[Spinning (textiles)|]]
*[[Boston, Massachusetts|]]
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You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com
You can give it a title: Nupedia
Or leave the title blank: [1]
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You can make an external link just by typing a URL:
http://www.nupedia.com
You can give it a title:
[http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia]
Or leave the title blank:
[http://www.nupedia.com]
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Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@domain.com or someone
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Linking to an e-mail address works the same way:
mailto:someone@domain.com or
[mailto:someone@domain.com someone]
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You can redirect the user to another page.
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#REDIRECT [[Official position]]
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Category links do not show up in line but instead at page bottom and cause the page to be listed in the category. Add an extra colon to link to a category in line without causing the page to be listed in the category: Category:English documentation
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[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line
but instead at page bottom ''and cause the page to be
listed in the category.''
[[Category:English documentation]]
Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line
without causing the page to be listed in the category:
[[:Category:English documentation]]
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The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences:
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The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's
date preferences. These three dates will show up the
same if you choose a format in your
[[Special:Preferences|]]:
* [[July 20]], [[1969]]
* [[20 July]] [[1969]]
* [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
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[edit] Just show what I typed
- See also Text formatting examples.
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
What it looks like |
What you type |
The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: →
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<nowiki>
The nowiki tag ignores
[[Wiki]] ''markup''.
It reformats text by
removing
newlines and multiple
spaces.
It still interprets special
characters: →
</nowiki>
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The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]]
''markup''.
It also doesn't reformat
text.
It still interprets special
characters: →
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<pre>
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]]
''markup''.
It also doesn't reformat
text.
It still interprets special
characters: →
</pre>
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Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting.
Putting a space at the
beginning of each
line stops the text
from being
reformatted. It still
interprets Wiki
markup and special
characters: →
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Leading spaces are another way
to preserve formatting.
Putting a space at the
beginning of each
line stops the text
from being
reformatted. It still
interprets [[Wiki]]
''markup'' and special
characters: →
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[edit] Images, tables, video, and sounds
After uploading, just enter the filename, highlight it and press the "embedded image"-button of the edit_toolbar.
This will produce the syntax for uploading a file [[Image:filename.png]]
This is a very quick introduction. For more information, see:
What it looks like |
What you type |
A picture, including alternate text:
You can put the image in a frame with a caption:
This Wiki's logo
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A picture, including alternate text:
[[Image:Wiki.png|This Wiki's logo]]
The image in a frame with a caption:
[[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This Wiki's logo]]
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A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: Image:Wiki.png
Or a link directly to the image itself: Media:Wiki.png
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A link to Wikipedia's page for the image:
[[:Image:Wiki.png]]
Or a link directly to the image itself:
[[Media:Wiki.png]]
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Use media: links to link directly to sounds or videos: A sound file
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Use '''media:''' links to link
directly to sounds or videos:
[[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]]
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="5" align="center"
! This
! is
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| a
| table
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|}
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[edit] Mathematical formulas
You can format mathematical formulas with TeX markup. See Help:Formula.
What it looks like |
What you type |
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<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
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[edit] Templates
Templates are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. You add them by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}.
Some templates take parameters, as well, which you separate with the pipe character.
What it looks like |
What you type |
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{{Transclusion demo}}
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This transclusion demo is a little bit of text from the page Help:Transclusion Demo to be included into any file.
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{{:Help:Transclusion Demo}}
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This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS:
Hover your mouse over this text
Go to this page to see the H:title template itself: {{H:title}}
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This template takes two parameters, and
creates underlined text with a hover box
for many modern browsers supporting CSS:
{{H:title|This is the hover text|
Hover your mouse over this text}}
Go to this page to see the H:title template
itself: {{tl|H:title}}
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Template:H:f User
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