Taurano

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Comune di Taurano

Location of Taurano in Italy
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Campania
Province Avellino (AV)
Elevation 300 m (984 ft)
Area 9 km² (3 sq mi)
Population
 - Total 1,538
 - Density 171/km² (443/sq mi)
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 40°53′0″N, 14°38′0″E
Gentilic Tauranesi
Dialing code 081
Postal code 83020
Patron Maria SS. Assunta
 - Day 15 August

Taurano is a village and comune in the province of Avellino, in the Campania region of southern Italy.

[edit] Geography

The town lies in the Lauro Valley. It is bordered by Lauro, Monteforte Irpino, Moschiano, Pago del Vallo di Lauro and Visciano .

[edit] History

Bronze Age remains have been found in the area of Taurano, whose name derives from Latin, either the surname Taurus or the gentilic Taurius. It was a Samnite oppidum, destroyed by Romans under Sulla during the Social War.[citation needed] It later became a summer resort, and two Roman villas have been found from this period, one in Torre and one in San Giovanni in Palco.[citation needed]

In the Middle Ages it was part of the Feud of Lauro.[clarify] Villagers throughout the valley sought refuge in the mountains during the barbarian invasions.[clarify- which invasions?] Under the administrative reforms of Joachim Murat (King of Naples 1808-15), Taurano and the rest of the Lauro Valley became part of the province of Terra di Lavoro.[citation needed]

In the 19th century Taurano offered shelter to brigands such as Fra Diavolo, and anti-Bourbon conspirators such as Father Angelo Peluso.[citation needed] After unification, Taurano become an autonomous Commune except for a brief interruption.[clarify- what interruption?]

[edit] Notes and references