Tasmania Police
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Tasmania Police Force | |
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| To make Tasmania safe | |
| Established: | January 1, 1899 |
| Headed by: | Commissioner Jack Johnston APM |
| Ministry: | Department of Police and Emergency Management |
| Headquarters: | 47 Liverpool Street Hobart TAS 7000 |
| Stations: | 74 |
| Employees: | 1,679 |
| Major units: | |
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Tasmania Police is the police force of the Australian state of Tasmania. Established in 1899, the force has over 1,200 officers policing Tasmania's population of about half a million people.
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[edit] Structure
Tasmania Police is part of the Tasmanian government's Department of Police and Emergency Management, which also consists of the State Emergency Service, Forensic Science Service Tasmania and the Tasmania Fire Service. The Commissioner of Police also serves as the Secretary of the Department.
The force is divided into four geographical districts: Southern, Eastern, Northern and Western. Each district is divided into several geographical divisions, and is lead by a Commander. It also have five non-operational districts which support the geographical districts. These districts are Internal Investigations, Operations Support, Executive Support, Human Resources and the State Security Unit.[1]
[edit] Tasmania Police Academy
The Tasmania Police Academy is located in the suburb of Rokeby on Hobart's Eastern Shore.
Local training of police officers in Tasmania began in 1958 at Sackville Street in Hobart. In 1960, Commissioner Delderfield suggested the establishment of a police training college on Hobart's eastern shore, and the idea was discussed until Commissioner Fletcher managed to get the proposal approved by Cabinet on 16 December 1969. Several sites were considered until Rokeby was selected.
The Academy officially opened on 6 March 1976 by the Premier of Tasmania, Bill Neilson. Tasmania Police has the first purpose built police academy in Australia.
[edit] History
Prior to the formation of a unified police force, Tasmania was policed from 1803 under the administration of Lieutenant Governor David Collins by a small number of superintendents and overseers, and from 1804 by a civilian body known as the "Night Watch", brought by Collins from Port Phillip Bay. The Night Watch was disbanded in 1806 due to ineffectiveness and was replaced by British military patrols. A municipal police force was established at Port Dalrymple (Launceston) on 19 November 1804, with Thomas Massey as Chief Constable.[2]
With the introduction of the Police Regulation Act 1898, one unified police force was established which came into being on 1 January 1899. George Richardson was appointed the first Commissioner of the new force, and he quickly implemented several structural changes to the existing municipal policing areas, amalgamating them into 14 districts between a total of 246 police members.[2]
The early police officers were to undertake a wide variety of tasks from compiling the electoral roll in 1903, to tracking missing rifles from the Tasmanian contingent to the Second Boer War. Richardson complained frequently about the workload placed upon his officers, until a Royal Commission in 1905 recommended his replacement. William Hunt was appointed as Richardson's replacement but died before he could take office, and Colonel John Lord took his place, serving as Commissioner for 16 years with a break to serve with the First Australian Imperial Force during World War I.[2]
The Police Act 1905 defined and expanded the powers of Tasmania Police, which included liquor and lodging licensing, dog registration, vehicle regulation and disorderly conduct.[2]
In October 1917, the force appointed its first female police officer, Kate Campbell, and in 1918 two women were added to police staff primarily to police child protection laws.[2]
In 2004 the Police Regulation Act 1898 was finally repealed and the new Police Service Act 2003 was proclaimed. The new Act retained a number of features of the old Act but the most contoversial change was that of the powers of the Commissioner, including powers to test police officers for drugs and alcohol, integrity testing and the power to seek details of an officer's financial position[3]. The powers of the Commissioner may, generally speaking, only be used if there is some sort of suspicion attached to an individual police officer.
The Tasmanian Police Association was established in 1921, and in 1935 the Attorney-General wrote to the Commissioner stating that preference for transfers and promotion was to be given to members of the association. In addition to its social aspects, the Association also negotiated long-service leave arrangements for officers.[2]
[edit] Commissioners of Tasmania Police
- George Richardson: appointed 1 January 1899, retired 1 Jan 1905.
- Colonel John E C Lord: Born 8 May 1870, acting commissioner from 1905-06. Appointed July 1906. On 10 February 1916 granted leave of absence to serve with the 40th Tasmanian Battalion AIF. Returned on 4 August 1919. Retired 24 November 1940.
- Walter Oaks, MBE: Born Tasmania 29 June 1878, joined Tasmania Police 7 May 1900. Resigned in 1913, served in Army, returned as a Detective Sergeant in 1918. Appointed Commissioner 25 November 1940, retired 26 June 1944.
- Harry Hill: Born Tasmania 7 October 1884. Joined Tasmania Police 18 May 1907. Appointed Commissioner 27 June 1944, retired 17 October 1949.
- Malcolm Dowling: Born Tasmania 19 June 1888, joined Tasmania Police 11 July 1910. Appointed Commissioner 18 October 1949, retired 31 December 1952.
- William Delderfield MVO: Born UK 6 February 1901, joined South Australia Police 1 April 1922. Deputy Commissioner of Tasmania Police 1 December 1949. Appointed Commissioner 1 January 1953, retired 25 September 1965.
- Philip Fletcher, CBE, MVO: Born Victoria 8 July 1914. Joined Tasmania Police 8 October 1935. Appointed Commissioner 25 September 1965, retired 8 July 1974.
- Eric Knowles, APM: Born 23 August 1914. Joined Tasmania Police 1940. Appointed Commissioner 9 July 1974. Died in office January 1977.
- Max Robinson: Born 21 February 1929. Joined NSW Police as cadet 1945, transferred to ACT Police 1948. Appointed Commissioner 14 April 1977, took up position 7 May 1977. Retired 31 January 1988.
- Bill Horman, APM: Born 15 August 1939, joined Victoria Police 1956, Vanuatu Police in 1981, Deputy Director Australian Bureau of Criminal Intelligence 1983. Appointed Commissioner 1 February 1988, retired 30 March 1991.
- John Johnson, APM: Born 12 July 1936. Joined Victoria Police 10 May 1957, ACT Police 20 October 1958. Appointed Commissioner 1 July 1991, retired 12 July 1996.
- Richard McCreadie, AO, APM: Born 22 April 1946. Joined Tasmania Police 15 October 1964, Deputy Commissioner January 1991, appointed Commissioner August 1996, retired 7 March 2008.
- Jack Johnston, APM: Deputy Commissioner 1996, appointed Commissioner March 2008.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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