TAS1R2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Taste receptor, type 1, member 2

Identifiers

TAS1R2; TR2; GPR71; T1R2

External IDs

OMIM: 606226 MGI: 1933546 HomoloGene: 75323

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• receptor activity • metabotropic glutamate, GABA-B-like receptor activity • taste receptor activity • protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular Component:	• membrane • integral to membrane
Biological Process:	• signal transduction • G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway • response to stimulus • sensory perception of sweet taste

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

n/a

n/a

Refseq

NM_152232 (mRNA)
NP_689418 (protein)

XM_980714 (mRNA)
XP_985808 (protein)

Location

Chr 1: 19.04 - 19.06 Mb

n/a

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Taste receptor, type 1, member 2, also known as TAS1R2, is a human gene.^[1]

[edit] See also

Taste receptor

[edit] References

^ Entrez Gene: TAS1R2 taste receptor, type 1, member 2.

[edit] Further reading

Chandrashekar J, Hoon MA, Ryba NJ, Zuker CS (2007). "The receptors and cells for mammalian taste.". Nature 444 (7117): 288–94. doi:10.1038/nature05401. PMID 17108952.
Hoon MA, Adler E, Lindemeier J, et al. (1999). "Putative mammalian taste receptors: a class of taste-specific GPCRs with distinct topographic selectivity.". Cell 96 (4): 541–51. PMID 10052456.
Li X, Staszewski L, Xu H, et al. (2002). "Human receptors for sweet and umami taste.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (7): 4692–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.072090199. PMID 11917125.
Spadaccini R, Trabucco F, Saviano G, et al. (2003). "The mechanism of interaction of sweet proteins with the T1R2-T1R3 receptor: evidence from the solution structure of G16A-MNEI.". J. Mol. Biol. 328 (3): 683–92. PMID 12706725.
Liao J, Schultz PG (2003). "Three sweet receptor genes are clustered in human chromosome 1.". Mamm. Genome 14 (5): 291–301. doi:10.1007/s00335-002-2233-0. PMID 12856281.
Zhao GQ, Zhang Y, Hoon MA, et al. (2004). "The receptors for mammalian sweet and umami taste.". Cell 115 (3): 255–66. PMID 14636554.
Galindo-Cuspinera V, Winnig M, Bufe B, et al. (2006). "A TAS1R receptor-based explanation of sweet 'water-taste'.". Nature 441 (7091): 354–7. doi:10.1038/nature04765. PMID 16633339.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.". Nature 441 (7091): 315–21. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID 16710414.
Behrens M, Bartelt J, Reichling C, et al. (2006). "Members of RTP and REEP gene families influence functional bitter taste receptor expression.". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (29): 20650–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M513637200. PMID 16720576.

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v • d • e Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors

Class A: Rhodopsin like	Acetylcholine (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) - Adrenergic (α1 (A, B, D), α2 (A, B, C), β1, β2, β3) - Adrenomedullin - Anaphylatoxin (C3a, C5a) - Angiotensin (1, 2) - Apelin - Bile acid - Bombesin (BRS3, GRPR, NMBR) - Bradykinin (B1, B2) - Cannabinoid (CB1, CB2) - Chemokine - Cholecystokinin (A, B) - Dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) - Eicosanoid (CysLT (1, 2), LTB4 (1, 2), FPRL1, OXE, Prostaglandin ((DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), PGF, Prostacyclin, Thromboxane) - EBI2 - Endothelin (A, B) - Estrogen - Formyl peptide (1, L1, L2) - Free fatty acid (1, 2, 3, 4) - FSH - Galanin (1, 2, 3) - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182) - Ghrelin - Histamine (H1, H2, H3, H4) - Kisspeptin - Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin - Lysophospholipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) - MAS (1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4) - Melanocortin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - MCHR (1, 2) - Melatonin (1A, 1B)- Motilin - neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) - Neuropeptide (B/W (1, 2), FF (1, 2), S, Y (1, 2, 4, 5)) - Neurotensin (1, 2) - Opioid (Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma) - Olfactory - Opsin (3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH) - Orexin (1, 2) - Oxytocin - Oxoglutarate - PAF - Prokineticin (1, 2) - Prolactin-releasing peptide - Protease-activated (1, 2, 3, 4) - Purinergics (Adenosine (A1, A2a, A2b, A3), P2Y, (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)) - Relaxin (1, 2, 3, 4) - Somatostatin (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) - Serotonin, all but 5-HT3 (5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F), 5-HT2 (A, B, C), 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)) - SREB - Succinate - TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9) - Tachykinin (1, 2, 3) - Thyrotropin - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Urotensin-II - Vasopressin (1A, 1B, 2)

Class B: Secretin like	Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor (1, 2, 3) - Cadherin (1, 2, 3) - Calcitonin - CD97 - Corticotropin-releasing hormone (1, 2) - EMR (1, 2, 3) - Glucagon (GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R) - Growth hormone releasing hormone - PACAPR1- GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157) - Latrophilin (1, 2, 3, ELTD1) - Parathyroid hormone (1, 2) - Secretin - Vasoactive intestinal peptide (1, 2)

Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone	Calcium-sensing receptor - GABA B (1, 2) - Glutamate receptor (Metabotropic glutamate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)) - GPRC6A - GPR (156, 158, 179) - RAIG (1, 2, 3, 4) - Taste receptors (TAS1R (1, 2, 3) TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50))

Frizzled / Smoothened	Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10) - Smoothened