Tanith Lee
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Tanith Lee (born September 19, 1947) is a British writer of science fiction, horror and fantasy.
She is the author of at least 54 novels and 188 short stories, a children's picture book (Animal Castle) and many poems. She has also written two episodes of BBC science fiction series Blake's 7.
Lee is the daughter of two ballroom dancers. Despite a persistent rumour, she is not the daughter of Bernard Lee (actor who played "M" in the James Bond series of films of the 1960s). Tanith Lee married author John Kaiine in 1992.
Lee worked as a file clerk, an assistant librarian, a shop assistant and a waitress before becoming a full time writer. Her first short story, Eustace, was published in 1968. Her first novel (for children) was The Dragon Hoard, published in 1971. Her career really took off with the acceptance in 1975 by Daw Books USA of her adult fantasy epic The Birthgrave. This was a mass-market paperback and Lee has since maintained a prolific output in popular genre writing.
She was one of the Guests of Honour at Orbital 2008 the British National Science Fiction convention (Eastercon) held in London in March 2008.
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[edit] Lee’s Work
Tanith Lee's prolific output spans a host of different genres, including adult fantasy, children's fantasy, science fiction, horror, gothic horror, gothic romance, and historical novels. Her style and atmosphere is probably closest to Jack Vance who, similarly, is not tied to a specific genre. Her series of interconnected tales called "The Flat-Earth Cycle", beginning with Night's Master and Death's Master, is similar in scope and breadth to Jack Vance's The Dying Earth. Night's Master contains allegorical tales involving a satan-like creature who kidnaps and raises a beautiful boy and separates him from the sorrow of the real world. Eventually, the boy wants to know more about the "world" and asks to be returned. Much of her work is allegorical in nature, even Bible-like, in her presentation of strange mythical lands. Added to the mix is a sexual sensibility that is not often found in fantasy fiction. Her prose style is more atmospheric than intimate, often transplanting the reader into strange lands that are simultaneously recognizable, like the gothic-like setting of The Castle of Dark or the surreal fantasy realm of Prince on a White Horse in which both the reader and the main character are ignorant of their whereabouts and plopped into the story and setting seemingly together. In the science-fiction Four-BEE series Lee explores youth culture and identity in a society which grants eternally young teen-agers complete freedom, including getting killed and receiving a new body, gender, identity over and over again. Lee has also dabbled in the historical novel with her offering The Gods are Thirsty, a book set during the French Revolution. A large part of her output is children's fantasy which has spanned her entire career from The Dragon Hoard in 1971, Animal Castle and Princess Hynchatti & Some Other Surprises in 1972, Companions on the Road (1975) and Prince on a White Horse in 1982 to the more recent The Claidi Journals containing Wolf Tower, Wolf Star, Wolf Queen and Wolf Wing in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
[edit] Publication
Lee has been published by a myriad of different publishers, particularly in regards to whether she is offering adult fiction or children's fantasy. Her earlier children's fantasy novels were published in hardcover by MacMillan UK and subsequently printed as paperbacks in the US often by DAW, with occasional hardcovers by St. Martin's Press. Some of her work was only printed in paperback, mainly in the US by DAW in the 1970s to the early 1980s. She has received some small press treatment, such as the Arkham House edition of short stories Dreams of Dark and Light: The Great Short Fiction of Tanith Lee in 1986, and in the first "Night Visions" installment published by Dark Harvest. Some of her work has been exclusively released in the UK with US publications often pending.
[edit] Bibliography
- The Dragon Hoard (1971)
- Animal Castle (1972)
- Princess Hynchatti & Some Other Surprises (1972) (collection of original fairy tales)
- The Birthgrave Trilogy
- The Birthgrave (1975)
- Shadowfire (1978) (US title: Vazkor, Son of Vazkor )
- Quest for the White Witch (1978)
- Companions on the Road (1975)
- The Four-BEE Series
- Don't Bite the Sun (1976)
- Drinking Sapphire Wine (1977)
- The Novels of Vis
- The Storm Lord (1976)
- Anackire (1983)
- The White Serpent (1988)
- The Winter Players (1976)
- Volkhavaar (1977)
- East of Midnight (1977)
- The Castle of Dark (1978)
- Tales From The Flat Earth
- Night's Master (1978)
- Death's Master (1979)
- Delusion's Master (1981)
- Delirium's Mistress (1986)
- Night's Sorceries (1986) (collection of novellas set in this world)
- Electric Forest (1979)
- Shon the Taken (1979)
- Sabella, or the Blood Stone (1980)
- Kill the Dead (1980)
- Day by Night (1980)
- Lycanthia, or The Children of Wolves (1981)
- The S.I.L.V.E.R. Series
- The Silver Metal Lover (1981)
- Metallic Love (2005)
- Unsilent Night (1981)
- Prince on a White Horse (1982)
- Cyrion (1982) (collection of short stories framed by a novella, all centered around the title character)
- Red As Blood, or Tales from the Sisters Grimmer (1983) (collection of fantasy retellings of fairy tales)
- Sung in Shadow (1983) (fantasy retelling of Romeo and Juliet)
- Tamastara, or The Indian Nights (1984) (collection of stories and novellas themed around India)
- Night Visions (1984) (collection of various short stories)
- The Gorgon and Other Beastly Tales (1985) (collection of various short stories)
- Days of Grass (1985)
- Dreams of Dark and Light: The Great Short Fiction of Tanith Lee (1986) (collection of various short stories)
- Dark Castle, White Horse (1986) (omnibus reprint of The Castle of Dark and Prince on a White Horse)
- The Secret Books of Paradys (set in an alternate version of Paris)
- The Book of the Damned (1988)
- The Book of the Beast (1988)
- The Book of the Dead (1991) (collection of short stories set in this world)
- The Book of the Mad (1993)
- The Secret Books of Paradys (2007) (omnibus reprint of all four books)
- Madame Two Swords (1988)
- Women as Demons: The Male Perception of Women through Space and Time (1989) (collection of various short stories)
- Forests of The Night (1989) (collection)
- A Heroine of the World (1989)
- The Blood of Roses (1990)
- The Unicorn Series
- Black Unicorn (1991)
- Gold Unicorn (1994)
- Red Unicorn (1997)
- The Blood Opera Sequence
- Dark Dance (1992)
- Personal Darkness (1993)
- Darkness, I (1994)
- Heart-Beast (1992)
- Elephantasm (1993)
- Nightshades: Thirteen Journeys Into Shadow (1993) (collection of short stories and a novella)
- Eva Fairdeath (1994)
- Vivia (1995)
- Reigning Cats and Dogs (1995)
- When the Lights Go Out (1996)
- Louisa the Poisoner (1996)
- The Gods Are Thirsty (1996) (historical novel about the French Revolution)
- The Secret Books of Venus (set in an alternate version of Venice)
- Faces Under Water (1998)
- Saint Fire (1999)
- A Bed of Earth (2002)
- Venus Preserved (2003)
- The Claidi Journals
- Law of the Wolf Tower (1998) (US title: Wolf Tower)
- Wolf Star Rise (2000) (US title: Wolf Star)
- Queen of the Wolves (2001) (US title: Wolf Queen)
- Wolf Wing (2002)
- The Claidi Journals (2003) (omnibus reprint of Wolf Tower, Wolf Star and Wolf Queen))
- Islands in the Sky (1999)
- White As Snow (2000)
- Mortal Suns (2003)
- 34 (2004) (as Esther Garber)
- Fatal Women (2004) (as Esther Garber)
- The Lionwolf Series
- Cast a Bright Shadow (2004)
- Here In Cold Hell (2005)
- No Flame but Mine (2007)
- Death of the Day (2004)
- L'Amber (2006)
- Indigara (2007)
[edit] Awards
Nebula Awards
- 1975: The Birthgrave (nominated, best novel)
- 1980: Red As Blood (nominated, best short story)
World Fantasy Awards
- 1979: Night's Master (nominated, best novel)
- 1983: The Gorgon (won, best short story)
- 1984: Elle Est Trois, (La Mort) (won, best short story)
- 1984: Nunc Dimittis (nominated, best novella)
- 1984: Red As Blood, or, Tales From The Sisters Grimmer (nominated, best anthology/collection)
- 1985: Night Visions 1 (nominated, best anthology/collection)
- 1987: Dreams Of Dark And Light (nominated, best anthology/collection)
- 1988: Night's Sorceries (nominated, best anthology/collection)
- 1999: Scarlet And Gold (nominated, best novella)
- 2006: Uous (nominated, best novella)
British Fantasy Awards
- 1979: Quest For The White Witch (nominated, best novel)
- 1980: Death's Master (won, best novel)
- 1980: Red As Blood (nominated, best short story)
- 1981: Kill The Dead (nominated, best novel)
- 1999: Jedella Ghost (nominated, best short story)
- 2000: Where Does The Town Go At Night? (nominated, best short story)
[edit] References
- Barron, Neil, ed. Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction (5th ed.). (Libraries Unlimited, 2004) ISBN 1-59158-171-0.
- Clute, John and Grant, John. The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (2nd US edition). New York: St Martin's Griffin, 1999. ISBN 0-312-19869-8. (Paperback)
- Clute, John Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. London: Dorling Kindersley, 1995. ISBN 0-7513-0202-3.
- Clute, John and Peter Nicholls, eds., The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. St Albans, Herts, UK: Granada Publishing, 1979. ISBN 0-586-05380-8.
- Clute, John and Peter Nicholls, eds., The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995. ISBN 0-312-13486-X.
- Disch, Thomas M. The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of. Touchstone, 1998.
- Reginald, Robert. Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, 1975-1991. Detroit, MI/Washington, DC/London: Gale Research, 1992. ISBN 0-8103-1825-3.
- Westfahl, Gary, ed. The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders (three volumes). Greenwood Press, 2005.
- Wolfe, Gary K. Critical Terms for Science Fiction and Fantasy: A Glossary and Guide to Scholarship. Greenwood Press, 1986. ISBN 0-313-22981-3.