Talossa
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Motto: Miehen Huone on Hänen Valtakuntansa (English: A Man's Room Is His Kingdom) Musical Anthem: Chirluschâ àl Glheþ (English: Stand Tall, Talossans) |
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Type of entity: | Micronation | |
Location: | Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Cézembre, Antarctica | |
Area claimed: | 13 km² (exclusive of Antarctic claims) | |
Membership: | 101 (Kingdom of Talossa 2008) | 20 (Republic of Talossa as of 17 December 2007) |
Date of foundation: | Kingdom of Talossa: 26 December 1979 | Republic of Talossa: 1 June 2004 |
Leadership: | Kingdom of Talossa: King John (John Woolley) 2007- Prime Minister Ma la Mha, Baron Tepistà (Manus Hand) 2007- |
Republic of Talossa: President Ián Anglatzarâ (1 June 2007- ) |
Purported organisational structure: | Kingdom of Talossa: Hereditary constitutional monarchy, with elective parliamentary government | Republic of Talossa: parliamentary republic with a President as Head of State |
Language: | Both states: Talossan and English | |
Purported currency: | Kingdom of Talossa: Bent (plural Bence) and Talossan Louis = 60 bence (plural Louise) | |
Military: | The Kingdom maintains an unarmed, all volunteer military. Els Zuavs da l'Altahal Rexhital (Royal Bodyguard) and Marì Rexhitál Talossán (Royal Talossan Navy)[To include an Air Corps and Marine Corps] |
Talossa is the name of two micronations - the Kingdom of Talossa and the Republic of Talossa.
Talossa was founded as a kingdom on December 26, 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a 13-year-old resident of Milwaukee, shortly after the death of his mother. At that time the kingdom occupied Madison's bedroom, and he adopted the name "Talossa" for it after discovering that the word means "inside the house" in Finnish. Over the years, Talossa's territorial claims expanded from Madison's childhood bedroom to encompass most of Milwaukee's East Side, as well as the French island of Cézembre and a large chunk of Antarctica (called Pengopäts, which means Penguin-land in the Talossan language).
Madison maintained Talossa throughout his adolescence. During this time its only other members were about a dozen relatives and acquaintances. This changed in the mid 1990s, when Talossa's web page came to the attention of hundreds of thousands of readers via a series of stories published in such newspapers as the New York Times and Wired, which were subsequently republished by newspapers in many other countries. Several dozen new "citizens" joined Talossa as a result. Around this time, Madison began to claim that he was the inventor of the term "micronation".
In late 2003-early 2004, some citizens of the Kingdom began to see Madison as intolerably eccentric and autocratic in the wake of certain actions on Madison's part including an attempt to have a citizen thrown out on false charges of domestic violence. Led by Chris Gruber, they responded by creating the secessionist Republic of Talossa on 1 June, 2004. As of the 17 December 2007 census, the breakaway group claims 20 members. Although the Republic is not officially recognized by the Kingdom of Talossa, an agreement of friendship and cooperation has been signed between the two parties.
Madison continued to lead the Kingdom until 2005, when he abdicated and renounced his citizenship, in favour of his wife's grandchild Louis, who became King on 16 August. Dr Gregory Rajala held the post of Regent until Louis' abdication on 29 November 2006. An "interregnum" was in effect until 14 March 2007, when John W. Woolley was elected King of Talossa. As of 2008 the Kingdom claims 117 members.
[edit] External links
- The Kingdom of Talossa Official Website
- The Republic of Talossa Official Website
- "It's Good to Be King" by Alex Blumberg. Wired 8.03 (March 2000).
- "Castles in the air." The Economist, 20 December 2005.
- "Shortcuts: Starting your own country" CNN.com, 27 September 2006.
- "Art in Review: We Could Have Invited Everybody" by Roberta Smith. New York Times 7/15/2005.
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