Talcott Williams Seelye
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Talcott W. Seelye (March 6, 1922 – June 8, 2006) was a former United States Ambassador, author, and commentator.
Seelye was born in Beirut the son of a professor at the American University of Beirut, and great grandson of Julius H. Seelye (famed preacher, writer and fifth president of Amherst College). He attended Deerfield Academy and then graduated from Amherst College in 1944 and enlisted in the U.S. Army for a three year term during World War II. After a career in the US Foreign Service, he served as an ambassador in the middle east under two presidents. He is the father of Kate Seelye, a reporter who works for NPR.
In editorial articles, television commentary, and other public appearances, Seelye had been criticized Israel for militarism and US foreign policy in support of such policies. Within the framework of America's pro-Israel lobby (see AIPAC, Seelye has often been portrayed as an Anti-Zionist Arabist. He has been monitored by pro-Israel groups such as Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America ("CAMERA"), Middle East Forum (with its Campus Watch project), and the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, who have worked to undermine his reputation with accusations such as ties to oil companies and the Saudi Arabian House of Saud. Detractors include Steve Emerson (The American House of Saud: The Secret Petrodollar Connection), Daniel Pipes, Martin Kramer, David Horowitz, and Robert D. Kaplan.
After the 2001 9/11 Attacks, Seelye again found himself in the spotlight as an expert on Middle Eastern affairs and continued to advise think tanks and policy making groups. He also continues to come under attack, such as an Atlantic Monthly article Robert D. Kaplan in which he wrote of Seelye that such "Arabists and other area specialists may be emotionally involved, through marriage or friendship, with host countries -- often causing them to dislike the policies that Washington orders them to execute." Recently, Seelye and over 50 former US ambassadors and government officials signed the Middle East Policy Council's letter to Pres. Bush, criticizing US policy on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, specifically Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's unilateral Gaza withdrawal plan, announced in 2004 and enacted in 2005 (letter cited below), which followed earlier British diplomats' letter to Prime Minister Tony Blair.
Contents |
[edit] Service Chronology
Position | Host country or organization | Year |
---|---|---|
US Army Officer | Iran | 1944 to 1946 |
US Foreign Service | Germany | 1950 - 1952 |
US Foreign Service | Jordan | 1952 |
US Foreign Service | Kuwait | Date Unknown |
US Foreign Service | Saudi Arabia | 1967 |
US State Department | Country Director for Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria | 1968 to 1971 |
U.S. Ambassador | Tunisia | 1972 to 1976 (under Richard Nixon) |
US Presidential Envoy | Lebanon | 1972 (under Richard Nixon) |
U.S. Ambassador | Syria | 1977 to 1981 (under Jimmy Carter) |
[edit] Written Works
[edit] Books
- U.S.-Arab Relations: The Syrian Dimension (Portland: Portland State University Press, 1985) ISBN 0-916729-02-8
[edit] Articles
- Journal of Palestine Studies - review of Syria and Israel: by Moshe Ma'oz (1996)
- AMEU The Link - book review (1995)
- Journal of Palestine Studies - review of Deliberate Deceptions by Paul Findley (1995)
- Numerous articles
[edit] U.S. Department of State Documents
- Memorandum - on TWA hijacking (1969)
- Memorandum on military supply program in Jordan (1968)
- Memorandum on Arab-Israeli impasse (1968)
- Memorandum on message to King Hussein of Jordan (1968)
- Memorandum on audience with King Hussein (1968)
- Memorandum on message for King Hussein (1968)
- Telegram on 1967 ceasefire (1968)
- Telegram on Lebanon's views on 1967 ceasefire (1968)
- Telegram on discussions of Jordan's internal defense (1968)
- Memorandum on message to Jordanian prime minister Talhouni (1968)
- Memorandum on Yemen Situation (1962)
- Memorandum on conversation with Crown Prince Faisal of Saudi Arabia (1962)
- Memorandum on Yemen situation (1962)
- Paper on US position on the recognition of the Yemen Arab Republic (1962)
- Telegram on Assistant Secretary Philip Talbot's meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Faisal in New York (1962)
- Paper on death of Yemeni imam Ahmed bin Yahya (1962)
- Memorandum of conversation between Assistant Secretary Philip Talbot and Saudi Crown Prince Faisal in New York (1962)
- Memorandum on matters from White House meeting between President John F. Kennedy and King Saud of Saudi Arabia (1962)
- Memorandum of conversation between President Kennedy and King Saud (1962)
- Circular Airgram from USDOS to US embassies in Kuwait and United Kingdom (1962)
- Memorandum on upcoming meeting between President Kennedy and King Saud (1961)
[edit] Works about or mentioning Seelye
[edit] Obituaries
- T. W. Seelye, 84, Ambassador and Mideast Expert, Dies Margolit Fox (New York Times)
- Notes on a Diplomatic Life Kate Seelye
- Talcott Seelye, leading envoy in Middle Eastern affairs; at 84 Patricia Sullivan (Boston Globe)
- Notes on a Diplomatic Life: Talcott W. Seelye Patricia Sullivan (Washington Post)
- In Memoriam: Talcott Williams Seelye (1922-2006) Andrew I. Kilgore (WRMEA)
[edit] Citations (Favorable)
- U.S. Department of State: ambassador to Syria, ambassador to Tunisia, chairman for Jordan Hijacking Working Group, country director for Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, officer in charge of Arabian Peninsula Affairs
- PBS - interviewed for Hijacked (2006)
- Mother Jones - recollections about 1950s ally Said Ramadan of the Islamic brotherhood (2006)
- WashingtonNote.com - signatory of letter to U.S. Senator Richard Lugar opposing John Bolton's nomination as US ambassador to the United Nations (2005)
- DACOR Bulletin - contribution in memoriam for Louise Schaffner Armstrong (2005)
- MEPC Letter to President Bush - signatory of letter to President Bush opposing Prime Minister Sharon's Gaza withdrawal plan (2004), following (Letter to Prime Minister Blair (also listed by WRMEA)
- PBS News Hour - interview transcript (2001)
- CNN - interview regarding death of Syrian president Hafez al-Assad (2000)
- Voice of America - on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon (2000)
- Foreign Policy in Focus - "The U.S. and the Israeli-Syrian Peace Process" by Stephen Zunes (2000)
- For the Record - transcript of discussion with Milton Viorst (1999)
- ABC News - interview with Judy Woodruff on fighting in Lebanon between Israel and the Hizballah (1996)
- Summit Council for World Peace - panelist on discussion of the Middle East in the 1990s and World Peace (1993)
- Journal of Palestine Studies - review of The Arabists by former US Ambassador Richard B. Parker (1993)
- Washington and Lee University - speaker (1991)
- Washington Report on Middle East Affairs - biographical interview (1990)
- WhatReallyHappened.com - excerpt from Paul Findley's book They Dare to Speak Out on controversy over Seelye's cable to Stephen Solarz (1989)
- Papers of William J. Butler - correspondence on Rhodesia (1976)
- ABC News - appointment as ambassador (1976)
[edit] Citations (Unfavorable)
- Atlantic Monthly - Robert Kaplan continues attacks on Seelye (2003) - see complete article
- National Review - Seelye as Arabist (2003) by Alex Safian, associate director of CAMERA
- Jerusalem Post on National Public Radio's bias (2003) [pay archive]
- Wall Stree Journal - Daniel Pipes article reviewing Robert Kaplan's book The Arabists (1999)
- American Spectator - review by Daniel Pipes of Assassination in Khartoum by David Corn (1994)
- Jerusalem Post on Arabist (1994)
- Jerusalem Post on Seelye cable to Stephen Solarz (1994)
- Jerusalem Post (1989)
- Jerusalem Post (1989)
Diplomatic posts | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Richard W. Murphy |
U.S. Ambassador to Syria 1978–1981 |
Succeeded by Robert P. Paganelli |