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Taiwanese Aborigines
A Rukai village Chief visiting Department of Anthropology in Tokyo Imperial University during the Japanese rule.
General information
  • Total population
2006: 458,000 (CIP 2006)
2004: 454,600 (CIP 2004)
  • Homelands in Taiwan
    • Mountainous terrain running in five ranges from the northern to the southern tip of the island
    • Narrow eastern plains
    • Orchid Island (Lán Yǔ)
  • Languages
14 living Formosan languages. Several of these are endangered or moribund.
Tribes

Recognized Amis
Atayal
Bunun
Kavalan
Paiwan
Puyuma
Rukai
Saisiyat
Sakizaya
Seediq
Tao
Thao
Tsou
Truku

 Unrecognized  Babuza
 Basay
 Hoanya
 Ketagalan
 Luilang
 Pazeh/Kaxabu
 Popora
 Qauqaut
 Siraya
 Taokas
 Trobiawan

Gaoshan and Pingpu
  • With rare exceptions, the living languages and recognized tribes are of the Gaoshan (highland) tribes, who reside in the first two of the three regions given above. The extinct languages and unrecognized tribes are generally of the Pingpu (lowland), who formerly resided in the western plains region. The Tao people (or Yami) reside on Orchid Island, are a recognized tribe and speak a living (albeit endangered) language.