Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office

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The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO), sometimes known as a Taipei Representative Office, is a representative office, established by the Republic of China (Taiwan) in countries that have diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the terms of the One China Policy, such countries may not have diplomatic relations with the ROC.

These establishments use the term "Taipei" instead of "Taiwan" or "ROC" since the term "Taipei" avoids implying that Taiwan is a different country or that there are "Two Chinas", the PRC and the ROC, both of which would cause difficulties for their host countries.

Taipei Representative Office in London
Taipei Representative Office in London

TECROs state that their aim is "to promote bilateral trade, investment, culture, science and technology exchanges and cooperation, as well as better understanding", although they perform many of the same functions as a normal embassy or consulate general, like issuing visas and passports.

However, TECROs do not enjoy many diplomatic privileges such as extraterritoriality, cannot provide any consular protection and their staffs do not have any diplomatic immunity. Offices from other countries, such as the American Institute in Taiwan or the Canadian Trade Office in Taipei, are similarly established in Taiwan.

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[edit] TECRO in the United States

Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston at Suite 2012 of 11 Greenway Plaza
Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Houston at Suite 2012 of 11 Greenway Plaza

Originally called the Coordination Council for North American Affairs (CCNAA). As a result of the Clinton Administration's Taiwan Policy Review of 1994, the name of the CCNAA office in Washington, D.C. [the "embassy"] was changed to "Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office" (TECRO), and the names of the 12 other CCNAA offices ["consulates"] in the United States were changed to "Taipei Economic and Cultural Office" (TECO).[1]

[edit] U.S. TECRO Representatives

  • Jason Hu,  ? - 1997
  • Stephen S F Chen, 1997 - 2000
  • Chien-jen (C.J.) Chen, 2000 - 2004
  • Tawei (David) Lee, 2004 - April 2007
  • Joseph Wu, 2007 -

[edit] TECRO in Japan

Diplomatic relations between ROC and Japan were broken off in September 1972. For practical reasons, the Association of East Asian Relations (EARA), was established in two months after Japan-China Joint Communique was signed. EARA had offices in Taipei, Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka. In 1992, Japan authorized the change in name of EARA to TECRO, a move that was followed by U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1994.

However, the situation in Okinawa was different. Okinawa was occupied by the United States since the end of World War II until 1972, and its name under the occupation was Ryukyu. In 1958, the ROC established Sino-Ryukyuan Cultural and Economic Association. After Okinawa's return to Japan in May 1972 and the severance of diplomatic relations in September, the Office in Okinawa remained with the same name. This office, under a different title, had existed simultaneously with the TECRO offices in Japan until 2006, when the office in Okinawa was merged into the Office in Tokyo.

This curiosity may have arisen because the Ryūkyū Kingdom was a tributary state of China (the Ming and Qing Dynasties) before the 19th century, and consequently the ROC, as the successor government of the Qing, may for historical reasons still distinguish Okinawa from Japan.

[edit] TRO in the United Kindom

In 1950, the UK switched recognition from Taiwan to the People’s Republic of China (PRC), while maintaining the British Consulate in Tamsui, through which the UK continued to carry out consular and trade-related activities. The Consulate was closed after the UK and the PRC upgraded relations to Ambassadorial level in March 1972, and in June 1980 the building and land of the Consulate were returned to the Taiwanese government. The Taiwanese government’s office in the UK was set up in September 1963, and at the time was known as the Free Chinese Centre. On 15 April 1992, this was revised to become the Taipei Representative Office in the UK.

[edit] Taipei Representative Office around the world

The list below shows the countries where TECROs/TROs are established. The third row are those in which the title of the overseas offices is different.

Flag of Canada Canada

Flag of the United States United States

Flag of the Philippines Philippines

Flag of Thailand Thailand

Flag of Brazil Brazil

Flag of Singapore Singapore

Flag of Brunei Brunei

Flag of Vietnam Vietnam

Flag of Indonesia Indonesia

Flag of New Zealand New Zealand

Flag of Mexico Mexico

Flag of Chile Chile

Flag of Peru Peru

Flag of Venezuela Venezuela

Flag of Denmark Denmark

Flag of Germany Germany

Flag of Hungary Hungary

Flag of Poland Poland

Flag of Spain Spain

Flag of the United Kingdom United Kingdom

Flag of Finland Finland

Flag of Greece Greece

Flag of Ireland Ireland

Flag of the Netherlands Netherlands

Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic

Flag of Bangladesh Bangladesh

Flag of France France

Flag of Italy Italy

Flag of Slovakia Slovakia

Flag of Switzerland Switzerland

Flag of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia

Flag of Australia Australia

Flag of Oman Oman

Flag of Japan Japan

Flag of Malaysia Malaysia

Flag of Nigeria Nigeria (The Trade Mission of the ROC (Taiwan) Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria)

Flag of Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (The Trade Mission of the Republic of China (on Taiwan) in Papua New Guinea)

Flag of Fiji Fiji (Trade Mission of the Republic of China, Suva, Republic of Fiji Islands)

Flag of Ecuador Ecuador (Oficina Comercial de la Republica de China, Quito, Ecuador)

Flag of Jordan Jordan (Commercial Office of the Republic of China(Taiwan), Jordan)

Flag of Bolivia Bolivia (Oficina Comercial de Taiwan en Bolivia)

Flag of Bahrain Bahrain (Trade Mission of Taiwan to the Kingdom of Bahrain)

Flag of Belgium Belgium (Taipei Representative Office in Belgium)

Flag of Austria Austria (Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Vienna, Austria)

Flag of South Africa South Africa (Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa)

Flag of Israel Israel (Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Tel—Aviv)

Flag of Mongolia Mongolia (Taipei Trade and Economic Representative Office in Ulaanbaatar)

Flag of Kuwait Kuwait (Taipei Commercial Representative Office in the State of Kuwait)

Flag of Colombia Colombia (Oficina Comercial de Taipei, Bogotá, Colombia, S.A.)

Flag of Argentina Argentina (Oficina Comercial y Cultural de Taipei, Argentina)

Flag of Portugal Portugal (Taipei Economic and Cultural Center, Portugal)

Flag of India India (Taipei Economic and Cultural Center in New Delhi, India)

Flag of Russia Russia (Representative Office in Moscow for The Taipei-Moscow Economic and Cultural Coordination Commission)

Flag of South Korea South Korea (Taipei Mission in Korea)

Flag of Norway Norway (Taipei Representative Office in Norway)

Flag of Turkey Turkey (Taipei Economic and Cultural Mission in Ankara)

Flag of Sweden Sweden (Taipei Mission in Sweden)

Flag of Latvia Latvia (Taipei Mission in the Republic of Latvia)

[edit] See also

[edit] External links