Tahlee

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Tahlee is a 170-acre (0.69 km²) is a historic Australian property situated on the north side of Port Stephens near Karuah in New South Wales. It is the current location for Tahlee Bible College and the original site of the Australian Agricultural Company.

Contents

[edit] Earliest inhabitants

The earliest inhabitants of this area were the Worimi tribe. Tahlee comes from the local Aboriginal word, Tarlee, meaning "sheltered from the wind and above water"[1]. Early relationships between the original inhabitants and white settlers were relatively harmonious. In fact, the Australian Agricultural Company would not have succeeded without their help.

[edit] European discovery

Captain Cook first sighted Port Stephens on May 11, 1777. He named it after Philip Stephens, then Secretary to the Admiralty. Charles Grimes, Surveyor General of the Colony, explored the area in 1795. It was concluded from his unfavourable report that it would never “be necessary to send a second time to it”[2]. This report was later criticised when the Newcastle Harbour was established.

[edit] The Australian Agricultural Company

The Australian Agricultural Company (AA Co) was established in 1824 with a capital of one million pounds. It was formed with the purpose of producing articles of export not raised in any other English settlement, and other objects of a colonisation character. The British Parliament granted the company a million acres (4,000 km²) of land in the colony of New South Wales, under certain conditions.

The Company's Sydney Committee consitss of Messrs James and Hannibal Macarthur and James Bowman. These representatives were later criticised for their lack of enthusiasm in finding a suitable location to use as the Company's base[3]. Mr John Oxley, the Surveyor General of New South Wales, urged the Committee to consider the Liverpool Plains, the Lachlan and the head of the Macquarie River. These suggestions were rejected in favour of the coast, where shipping facilities were available. Mr Oxley suggested Port Stephens[4], which the Committee finally accepted when Robert Dawson, the Company's first Commissioner, arrived in Sydney on December 23, 1825, with stock, plant and equipment for the new settlement. On January 1, 1826, he set out to explore Port Stephens, eventually deciding on the present site of Tahlee and Carrington as a suitable place for his headquarters[5]. The Sydney Committee regularly criticised Mr Dawson's leadership, stating there were too many prisoners onsite with little to do, officers were undisciplined and the public perception of the company was unpopular[6]. Yet Mr Dawson accomplished a great deal. The boundaries for the million acre site were surveyed and defined and a site for cultivation was chosen near the Karuah River. That site is now the township of Stroud.

Furthermore, he began work on Tahlee House, the home of the AA Co's first four Commissioners. At Port Stephens, a site was chosen for a township, which Mr Dawson re-named Carrington[7]. The Newcastle suburb of the same name is named after his grandson, Lord Carrington, who became Governor of New South Wales[8]. Robert Dawson led the AA Co until 1828 when the Committee replaced him with his assistant, Mr. James Ebsworth, in an interim capacity.

Sir William Edward Parry, the Arctic explorer and hydrographer, became the next Commissioner of the AA Co in 1829 and arrived at Tahlee in March 1830[9]. His five-year tenure was marked by progress and social reformation. Under his direction, Booral House, Stroud House and Telegherry House were constructed, along with a flourmill at Stroud and a dam on the Karuah River, now known as Washpool. He also personally oversaw the construction of a steamship named "The Karuah."

Parry was a devout Christian. When he discovered that the settlement lacked a church, he conducted his own Sunday service in the carpenter's shop at Carrington. In 1833 he constructed St John's church in Stroud and laid the cornerstone himself. Lady Parry opened a school and provided for the education of nearly 50 children. An adult school was also commissioned for the prisoners who wished to learn how to read and write.

Lt-Colonel Henry Dumaresq, who had been Governor Darling's assistant, became the next Commissioner in 1834. He served until his death in 1838, when Mr James Ebsworth took over again as interim Commissioner. Mr Ebsworth opposed a proposal by the Company's English Directors to subdivide the land into small parcels. Port Stephens would be a different place today if the plan had succeeded.

Captain Phillip Parker King was the final AA Co Commissioner to live in Tahlee House. By then, the Company's directors had realised the land was unsuitable for grazing and chose to the relocate its headquarters to Stroud. The Australian Agricultural Company’s chapter of Tahlee’s history closed with the end of his appointment in 1849.

[edit] After the AAC

Mr Frederick Manton, from Sydney, purchased the Tahlee property from the AA Co in 1854 for 2,500 pounds. However, the house burned down in 1860, leaving only the walls.

[edit] The White era

In 1880 Robert Hoddle Driberg White discovered he had come into a fortune when his grandmother left him considerable property in Melbourne, however, the matter had been kept a secret from him for 13 years. The subsequent court case brought him enormous wealth and notoriety. On returning to Port Stephens, Mr White was invited to stand for Parliament and was elected for the seat of Gloucester. It was during this time that he purchased Tahlee for 850 pounds.

Considerable development took place during this period. Improvements and extensions were added to Tahlee House. A Billiard Room and Ballroom were constructed with marble for some of the fireplaces in these buildings imported from Italy. 12 full-time gardeners were employed to maintain a number of terraced gardens. Mr White was well known for bringing guests from Sydney on his steam yacht, "Kingfisher." A horse-drawn tram would then transport them to their rooms from the harbour below the house.

On his death, the estate was held in trust for his widow and then passed to their son, Alfrey Beecher Stewart White, who lived primarily in Sydney. He used Tahlee House as a country retreat.

[edit] The Gospel Fishermen

In 1943 the Gospel Fishermen Mission leased Tanilba House, which is eight kilometres directly across the bay from Tahlee. The Director, Godrey Theobald, had developed a three pronged approach to mission.

  • Evangelists travelling in 'Gospel Vans' visited isolated districts.
  • Large meetings were held in churches in Newcastle and the Hunter valley.
  • Children's camps were held at Tanilba for the purpose of evangelism.

In 1948, the staff of Gospel Fishermen visited Tahlee for a picnic. Over the next year, applications were forwarded to Mr White to rent the property to the mission. In June 1949, the Theobold family moved into the Waterfront Cottage and began using the Ballroom and Billiard Room at Tahlee. In 1951, the ministry established a Missionary Training Camp under the supervision of Mr Frank Biggs.

Mr White continued to visit Tahlee House. In 1959, he offered the property to the Mission, who accepted after a large donation made it possible for the purchase to take place.

[edit] Tahlee Bible College

Rev Eric Potter, a Methodist minister, was the first Principal of Tahlee Bible College and Godfrey Theobald held the position of the first College President. Lectures commenced on June 10, 1959, while the public opening held on October 31 of that year attracted 400 people. More than 1,000 students have trained at the College and many of these are now in Christian service in Australia and countries all over the world.

Tahlee Bible College continues to operate from the property, along with several other ministries. Camps and events for children, young people and families are held onsite, as are tours of the historic buildings. The Gospel Fishermen's heart for outreach into rural areas lives on through the current staff and students, who conduct regular missions and ministry to communities in the Hunter and surrounding areas.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Hunter Valley place names and their meanings[1]
  2. ^ Parry, William Edward, Sir. Early Days of Port Stephens: Extracts from Sir Edward Parry’s diary (Dungog: Dungog Chronicle; between 1940 and 1960), p3
  3. ^ Parry, William Edward, Sir. Early Days of Port Stephens: Extracts from Sir Edward Parry’s diary (Dungog: Dungog Chronicle; between 1940 and 1960), p5
  4. ^ Parry, William Edward, Sir. Early Days of Port Stephens: Extracts from Sir Edward Parry’s diary (Dungog: Dungog Chronicle; between 1940 and 1960), p5
  5. ^ Parry, William Edward, Sir. Early Days of Port Stephens: Extracts from Sir Edward Parry’s diary (Dungog: Dungog Chronicle; between 1940 and 1960), p5
  6. ^ Parry, William Edward, Sir. Early Days of Port Stephens: Extracts from Sir Edward Parry’s diary (Dungog: Dungog Chronicle; between 1940 and 1960), p6
  7. ^ Hunter Valley place names and their meanings [2]
  8. ^ Hunter Valley place names and their meanings[3]
  9. ^ Parry, Edward. Memoirs of Rear-Admiral Sir WE Parry (London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans and Roberts; 1857)

[edit] References

  • Bairstow, Damaris A Million Pounds, A Million acres Self published 2003
  • Stanbury, Betty Today's News Article (Tahlee Bible College 40) 1999
  • Theobold, Carolyn R A Place Called Tahlee. Tahlee Ministies Inc. 2004
  • Theobold, Godrey What God has Wrought. Gospel Service Mission 1961
  • Wilson, Keith Only one Earth life. Mission Publication of Australia 1991
  • Wilson, Robert. The Book of Australia LANSDOWNE PRESS 1980

[edit] External links

  • Tahlee Ministries Inc. [4]
  • Tahlee Bible College [5]