Tafraoui

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Commune of Tafraoui
بلدية طفراوي

Map of Algeria highlighting Oran Province

Map of Oran Province highlighting Tafraoui Municipality
ONS code 3112
Postal code 31160
Province Oran
District Oued Tlélat
PMA Seats 7
Area 182 km² (70 sq mi)
Altitude 173 m (570 ft)
Population 11600 (2006)
Density 64/km² (165/sq mi)
Time Zone Central European Time (UTC+1)

Tafraoui is a municipality in Oran Province, Algeria close to the city of Oran. There is an airport with the same name. Capturing this airport was a part of Operation Torch in the WWII.

[edit] History

Tafraoui became a staging and transit point for many units:

  • 11 Nov -20 Nov 1942 - 1st Fighter Group HQ and the 27th, 71st and 94th Fighter Squadrons, flying P-38 Lightnings, arriived then departed Tafraoui.
  • 14 Nov 42 - HQ 14th Fighter Group, HQ 62d Troop Carrier Group, and the 4th and 7th Troop Carrier Squadrons arrive at Tafroui with C-47s
  • 16 Nov 42 - 8th Troop Carrier Squadron, 62d Troop Carrier Group, arrive at Tafaraoui from the UK with C-47s; the 111th and 154th Observation Squadrons, 68th Observation Group, moves from St Leu to Tafaraoui with A-20s
  • 17 Nov 42 - 437th and 438th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium), 319th Bombardment Group (Medium), move from St Leu to Tafaraoui with B-26s.
  • 18 Nov 42 - HQ 319th Bombardment Group (Medium) and the 439th, and 440th Bombardment Squadrons (Medium) move from St Leu to Tafaraoui with B-26s; "A" flight of the air echelon of the 15th Photographic Mapping Squadron, 3d Photographic Group, arrives at Tafaraoui with B-17s and F-4s.

The new desert Spitfires of the 31st were also here. Other aircraft at the field included P-38s of the 14th, B-26s, B-25s, A-20s, Gen. Doolittle's B-17-G, some {Amiat} French bombers around, and some old wrecks fixed up as dummies.

Coordinates: 35°29′N, 0°31′W