Table of vowels

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Edit - 2× Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
Close
i • y
ɨ • ʉ
ɯ • u
ɪ • ʏ
• ʊ
e • ø
ɘ • ɵ
ɤ • o
ɛ • œ
ɜ • ɞ
ʌ • ɔ
a • ɶ
ɑ • ɒ
Near‑close
Close‑mid
Mid
Open‑mid
Near‑open
Open

This table lists all the vowels of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Where vowels appear in pairs, the vowel to the left of the bullet (•) corresponds to an unrounded vowel and the vowel to the right of the bullet corresponds to a rounded vowel.

[edit] Vowel fact sheet

name height backness roundedness IPA – number IPA – text IPA – image Entity X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum Sound sample
Close front unrounded vowel close front unrounded 301 i Image:Xsampa-i.png i i i Sound sample (info)
Close front rounded vowel close front rounded 309 y Image:Xsampa-y.png y y y Sound sample (info)
Close central unrounded vowel close central unrounded 317 ɨ Image:Xsampa-1.png ɨ 1 i" Sound sample (info)
Close central rounded vowel close central rounded 318 ʉ Image:Xsampa-rightcurly.png ʉ } u" Sound sample (info)
Close back unrounded vowel close back unrounded 316 ɯ Image:Xsampa-M.png ɯ M u- Sound sample (info)
Close back rounded vowel close back rounded 308 u Image:Xsampa-u.png u u u Sound sample (info)
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel near-close near-front unrounded 319 ɪ Image:Xsampa-I2.png ɪ I I Sound sample (info)
Near-close near-front rounded vowel near-close near-front rounded 320 ʏ Image:Xsampa-Y2.png ʏ Y I. Sound sample (info)
Near-close near-back rounded vowel near-close near-back rounded 321 ʊ Image:Xsampa-U2.png ʊ U U Sound sample (info)
Close-mid front unrounded vowel close-mid front unrounded 302 e Image:Xsampa-e.png e e e Sound sample (info)
Close-mid front rounded vowel close-mid front rounded 310 ø Image:Xsampa-2.png ø 2 Y Sound sample (info)
Close-mid central unrounded vowel mid central unrounded 397 ɘ Image:Xsampa-atslash.png &#600; @\ @<umd> Sound sample (info)
Close-mid central rounded vowel close-mid central rounded 323 ɵ Image:Xsampa-8.png &#629; 8 @.<umd> Sound sample (info)
Close-mid back unrounded vowel close-mid back unrounded 315 ɤ Image:Xsampa-7.png &#612; 7 o- Sound sample (info)
Close-mid back rounded vowel close-mid back rounded 307 o Image:Xsampa-o.png &#111; o o Sound sample (info)
Schwa mid central unrounded 322 ə Image:Xsampa-at.png &#601; @ @ Sound sample (info)
Open-mid front unrounded vowel open-mid front unrounded 303 ɛ Image:Xsampa-E2.png &#603; E E Sound sample (info)
Open-mid front rounded vowel open-mid front rounded 311 œ Image:Xsampa-9.png &#339; 9 W Sound sample (info)
Open-mid central unrounded vowel open-mid central unrounded 326 ɜ Image:Xsampa-3.png &#604; 3 V" Sound sample (info)
Open-mid central rounded vowel open-mid central rounded 395 ɞ Image:Xsampa-3slash.png &#606; 3\ O" Sound sample (info)
Open-mid back unrounded vowel open-mid back unrounded 314 ʌ Image:Xsampa-V.png &#652; V V Sound sample (info)
Open-mid back rounded vowel open-mid back rounded 306 ɔ Image:Xsampa-O2.png &#596; O O Sound sample (info)
Near-open front unrounded vowel near-open front unrounded 325 æ Image:Xsampa-leftcurly.png &#230; { & Sound sample (info)
Near-open central vowel near-open central vowel 324 ɐ Image:Xsampa-6.png &#592; 6 &" Sound sample (info)
Open front unrounded vowel open front unrounded 304 a Image:Xsampa-a.png &#97; a a Sound sample (info)
Open front rounded vowel open front rounded 312 ɶ Image:Xsampa-amper.png &#630; & a. Sound sample (info)
Open back unrounded vowel open back unrounded 305 ɑ Image:Xsampa-A2.png &#593; A A Sound sample (info)
Open back rounded vowel open back rounded 313 ɒ Image:Xsampa-Q.png &#594; Q A. Sound sample (info)

[edit] See also