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Below is a table of books of Jewish Tanakh and Christian Scripture, organized by the Jewish use and Christian churches who hold these books to be sacred (Christian Scriptures divide the books Samuel, Kings and Chronicles, the Jewish Scriptures do not, and consider them as a single book).
THE BOOKS OF JEWISH LEARNING AND CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE
Segment Names |
Jewish |
Roman Catholic and Traditional Lutheran |
Eastern Orthodox |
Protestant |
Attributed Author |
Bereshit ("In the beginning...") |
Genesis |
Genesis |
Genesis |
Genesis |
Revealed to Moses |
Shemot ("Names") |
Exodus |
Exodus |
Exodus |
Exodus |
Revealed to Moses |
Vayyiqra ("And he called...") |
Leviticus |
Leviticus |
Leviticus |
Leviticus |
Revealed to Moses |
Bammidbar ("In the desert...") |
Numbers |
Numbers |
Numbers |
Numbers |
Revealed to Moses |
Devarim ("Words", or "Discourses") |
Deuteronomy |
Deuteronomy |
Deuteronomy |
Deuteronomy |
Revealed to Moses |
Nevi'im (Prophets) |
|
|
|
|
|
Nevi'im Rishonim (Early Prophets) |
Joshua |
Joshua |
Josue |
Joshua |
Joshua[1] |
|
Judges |
Judges |
Judges |
Judges |
Samuel |
|
* |
Ruth |
Ruth |
Ruth |
Samuel or Nathan |
|
Samuel |
I Samuel |
I Samuel |
I Samuel |
Samuel[1], then Gad and Nathan[2] |
|
|
II Samuel |
II Samuel |
II Samuel |
Gad or Nathan |
|
Kings |
I Kings |
III Kings |
I Kings |
Jeremiah[2] |
|
|
II Kings |
IV Kings |
II Kings |
Jeremiah[2] |
|
* |
I Chronicles |
I Paralipomenon |
I Chronicles |
Ezra |
|
* |
II Chronicles |
II Paralipomenon |
II Chronicles |
Ezra |
|
* |
Ezra |
|
Ezra |
Ezra |
|
* |
Nehemiah |
II Esdras |
Nehemiah |
Nehemiah and Ezra |
|
* |
Esther |
Esther |
Esther |
Mordecai |
|
* |
Job |
Job |
Job |
Job, Elihu, or Moses[1] |
|
* |
150 Psalms |
151 Psalms |
150 Psalms |
150 Psalms |
|
|
* |
Proverbs |
Proverbs |
Proverbs |
Hezekiah and his colleagues[2] |
|
* |
Ecclesiastes |
Ecclesiastes |
Ecclesiastes |
Solomon or Hezekiah and his colleagues[2] |
Nevi'im Aharonim (Later Prophets) |
Isaiah |
Isaiah |
Isaias |
Isaiah |
Hezekiah and his colleagues[2] or Isaiah |
|
Jeremiah |
Jeremias |
Jeremiah |
Jeremiah |
Jeremiah[2] |
|
* |
Lamentations |
Lamentations |
Lamentations |
Jeremiah[2] |
|
Ezekiel |
Ezekiel |
Ezechiel |
Ezekiel |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
* |
Daniel |
Daniel |
Daniel |
Sanhedrin[2] |
Trei Asar (The Twelve) |
Hosea |
Hosea |
Osee |
Hosea |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Joel |
Joel |
Joel |
Joel |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Amos |
Amos |
Amos |
Amos |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Obadiah |
Obadiah |
Abdias |
Obadiah |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Jonah |
Jonah |
Jonas |
Jonah |
Sanhedrin[2] or Jonah |
|
Micah |
Micah |
Micheas |
Micah |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Nahum |
Nahum |
Nahum |
Nahum |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Habakkuk |
Habakkuk |
Habacuc |
Habakkuk |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Zephaniah |
Zephaniah |
Sophonias |
Zephaniah |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Haggai |
Haggai |
Aggeus |
Haggai |
Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Zechariah |
Zechariah |
Zacharias |
Zechariah |
Zechariah and Jeremiah or Sanhedrin[2] |
|
Malachi |
Malachi |
Malachias |
Malachi |
Sanhedrin[2] or Malachi or Isaiah or Ezra |
The Writings (Ketuvim) |
Psalms |
|
|
|
Talmud: combination by David, Adam, Melchizedek, Abraham, Moses, Heman, Yeduthun, Asaph, [1] and the three sons of Korah[2]
|
|
Proverbs |
|
|
|
King Solomon |
|
Job |
|
|
|
Moses[1] |
|
Song of Songs |
Song of Songs |
Canticle of Canticles |
Song of Solomon |
King Solomon |
|
Ruth |
|
|
|
|
|
Lamentations |
|
|
|
Jeremiah[2] |
|
Ecclesiastes |
|
|
|
King Solomon |
|
Esther |
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel |
|
|
|
|
|
Ezra |
|
|
|
|
|
Nehemiah |
|
|
|
|
|
Chronicles |
|
|
|
|
Deuterocanonical Apocrypha |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tobit |
Tobias (Tobit) |
|
|
|
Judith |
Judith |
|
|
|
Wisdom |
Book of the Wisdom of Solomon |
|
|
|
Baruch |
Baruch |
|
|
|
I Machabees |
I Machabees |
|
|
|
II Machabees |
II Machabees |
|
|
|
Additions to Esther |
Additions to Esther |
|
|
|
Sirach |
Ben Sirach |
|
|
|
Prayer of Azariah (added as additional text in Daniel; not a separate book) |
Prayer of Azariah (added as additional text in Daniel; not a separate book) |
|
|
|
Book of Susanna (added as additional text in Daniel along with Bel and the Dragon; not a separate book) |
Book of Susanna (added as additional text in Daniel along with Bel and the Dragon; not a separate book) |
|
|
|
|
1 Esdras |
|
|
|
|
|
2 Esdras |
|
|
|
|
|
3 Maccabees |
|
|
|
|
|
Psalms of Solomon |
|
|
|
|
|
Odes |
|
|
|
|
|
Letter of Jeremiah |
|
|
|
|
|
Prayer of Manasseh |
|
|
New Testament |
|
Matthew |
Matthew |
Matthew |
Apostle Matthew (Levi) |
|
|
Mark |
Mark |
Mark |
John Mark |
|
|
Luke |
Luke |
Luke |
Luke the Evangelist |
|
|
John |
John |
John |
Apostle John |
|
|
Acts of Apostles |
Acts of Apostles |
Acts |
Luke the Evangelist |
|
|
Romans |
Romans |
Romans |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
1 Corinthians |
1 Corinthians |
1 Corinthians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
2 Corinthians |
2 Corinthians |
2 Corinthians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Galatians |
Galatians |
Galatians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Ephesians |
Ephesians |
Ephesians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Philippians |
Philippians |
Philippians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Colossians |
Colossians |
Colossians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
1 Thessalonians |
1 Thessalonians |
1 Thessalonians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
2 Thessalonians |
2 Thessalonians |
2 Thessalonians |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
1 Timothy |
1 Timothy |
1 Timothy |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
2 Timothy |
2 Timothy |
2 Timothy |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Titus |
Titus |
Titus |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Philemon |
Philemon |
Philemon |
Apostle Paul |
|
|
Hebrews |
Hebrews |
Hebrews |
unknown; Apollos or Barnabas possible |
|
|
James |
James |
James |
James the Just, brother of Jesus |
|
|
1 Peter |
1 Peter |
1 Peter |
Apostle Simon Peter |
|
|
2 Peter |
2 Peter |
2 Peter |
Apostle Simon Peter |
|
|
1 John |
1 John |
1 John |
Apostle John |
|
|
2 John |
2 John |
2 John |
Apostle John |
|
|
3 John |
3 John |
3 John |
Apostle John |
|
|
Jude |
Jude |
Jude |
Jude, brother of Jesus |
|
|
Revelation |
Apocalypse |
Revelation |
Apostle John, on Patmos |
[edit] Notes on Baruch
Baruch is 6 chapters in the Catholic tradition where chapter 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah. The Orthodox tradition is to have Baruch with 5 chapters and the Letter of Jeremiah as a separate book. In Syriac Bibles (not listed here) Baruch is called 1 baruch because they also have 2 Baruch.
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d e Baba Bathra part 14
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Baba Bathra part 15
[edit] External links