Table of books of Judeo-Christian Scripture

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Below is a table of books of Jewish Tanakh and Christian Scripture, organized by the Jewish use and Christian churches who hold these books to be sacred (Christian Scriptures divide the books Samuel, Kings and Chronicles, the Jewish Scriptures do not, and consider them as a single book).


THE BOOKS OF JEWISH LEARNING AND CHRISTIAN SCRIPTURE
Segment Names Jewish Roman Catholic and Traditional Lutheran Eastern Orthodox Protestant Attributed Author
Bereshit ("In the beginning...") Genesis Genesis Genesis Genesis Revealed to Moses
Shemot ("Names") Exodus Exodus Exodus Exodus Revealed to Moses
Vayyiqra ("And he called...") Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus Leviticus Revealed to Moses
Bammidbar ("In the desert...") Numbers Numbers Numbers Numbers Revealed to Moses
Devarim ("Words", or "Discourses") Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Deuteronomy Revealed to Moses
Nevi'im (Prophets)
Nevi'im Rishonim (Early Prophets) Joshua Joshua Josue Joshua Joshua[1]
Judges Judges Judges Judges Samuel
* Ruth Ruth Ruth Samuel or Nathan
Samuel I Samuel I Samuel I Samuel Samuel[1], then Gad and Nathan[2]
II Samuel II Samuel II Samuel Gad or Nathan
Kings I Kings III Kings I Kings Jeremiah[2]
II Kings IV Kings II Kings Jeremiah[2]
* I Chronicles I Paralipomenon I Chronicles Ezra
* II Chronicles II Paralipomenon II Chronicles Ezra
* Ezra Ezra Ezra
* Nehemiah II Esdras Nehemiah Nehemiah and Ezra
* Esther Esther Esther Mordecai
* Job Job Job Job, Elihu, or Moses[1]
* 150 Psalms 151 Psalms 150 Psalms 150 Psalms
* Proverbs Proverbs Proverbs Hezekiah and his colleagues[2]
* Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes Solomon or Hezekiah and his colleagues[2]
Nevi'im Aharonim (Later Prophets) Isaiah Isaiah Isaias Isaiah Hezekiah and his colleagues[2] or Isaiah
Jeremiah Jeremias Jeremiah Jeremiah Jeremiah[2]
* Lamentations Lamentations Lamentations Jeremiah[2]
Ezekiel Ezekiel Ezechiel Ezekiel Sanhedrin[2]
* Daniel Daniel Daniel Sanhedrin[2]
Trei Asar (The Twelve) Hosea Hosea Osee Hosea Sanhedrin[2]
Joel Joel Joel Joel Sanhedrin[2]
Amos Amos Amos Amos Sanhedrin[2]
Obadiah Obadiah Abdias Obadiah Sanhedrin[2]
Jonah Jonah Jonas Jonah Sanhedrin[2] or Jonah
Micah Micah Micheas Micah Sanhedrin[2]
Nahum Nahum Nahum Nahum Sanhedrin[2]
Habakkuk Habakkuk Habacuc Habakkuk Sanhedrin[2]
Zephaniah Zephaniah Sophonias Zephaniah Sanhedrin[2]
Haggai Haggai Aggeus Haggai Sanhedrin[2]
Zechariah Zechariah Zacharias Zechariah Zechariah and Jeremiah or Sanhedrin[2]
Malachi Malachi Malachias Malachi Sanhedrin[2] or Malachi or Isaiah or Ezra
The Writings (Ketuvim) Psalms

Talmud: combination by David, Adam, Melchizedek, Abraham, Moses, Heman, Yeduthun, Asaph, [1] and the three sons of Korah[2]

Proverbs King Solomon
Job Moses[1]
Song of Songs Song of Songs Canticle of Canticles Song of Solomon King Solomon
Ruth
Lamentations Jeremiah[2]
Ecclesiastes King Solomon
Esther
Daniel
Ezra
Nehemiah
Chronicles
Deuterocanonical Apocrypha
Tobit Tobias (Tobit)
Judith Judith
Wisdom Book of the Wisdom of Solomon
Baruch Baruch
I Machabees I Machabees
II Machabees II Machabees
Additions to Esther Additions to Esther
Sirach Ben Sirach
Prayer of Azariah (added as additional text in Daniel; not a separate book) Prayer of Azariah (added as additional text in Daniel; not a separate book)
Book of Susanna (added as additional text in Daniel along with Bel and the Dragon; not a separate book) Book of Susanna (added as additional text in Daniel along with Bel and the Dragon; not a separate book)
1 Esdras
2 Esdras
3 Maccabees
Psalms of Solomon
Odes
Letter of Jeremiah
Prayer of Manasseh
New Testament Matthew Matthew Matthew Apostle Matthew (Levi)
Mark Mark Mark John Mark
Luke Luke Luke Luke the Evangelist
John John John Apostle John
Acts of Apostles Acts of Apostles Acts Luke the Evangelist
Romans Romans Romans Apostle Paul
1 Corinthians 1 Corinthians 1 Corinthians Apostle Paul
2 Corinthians 2 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Apostle Paul
Galatians Galatians Galatians Apostle Paul
Ephesians Ephesians Ephesians Apostle Paul
Philippians Philippians Philippians Apostle Paul
Colossians Colossians Colossians Apostle Paul
1 Thessalonians 1 Thessalonians 1 Thessalonians Apostle Paul
2 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians 2 Thessalonians Apostle Paul
1 Timothy 1 Timothy 1 Timothy Apostle Paul
2 Timothy 2 Timothy 2 Timothy Apostle Paul
Titus Titus Titus Apostle Paul
Philemon Philemon Philemon Apostle Paul
Hebrews Hebrews Hebrews unknown; Apollos or Barnabas possible
James James James James the Just, brother of Jesus
1 Peter 1 Peter 1 Peter Apostle Simon Peter
2 Peter 2 Peter 2 Peter Apostle Simon Peter
1 John 1 John 1 John Apostle John
2 John 2 John 2 John Apostle John
3 John 3 John 3 John Apostle John
Jude Jude Jude Jude, brother of Jesus
Revelation Apocalypse Revelation Apostle John, on Patmos

[edit] Notes on Baruch

Baruch is 6 chapters in the Catholic tradition where chapter 6 is the Letter of Jeremiah. The Orthodox tradition is to have Baruch with 5 chapters and the Letter of Jeremiah as a separate book. In Syriac Bibles (not listed here) Baruch is called 1 baruch because they also have 2 Baruch.

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e Baba Bathra part 14
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Baba Bathra part 15

[edit] External links