From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For the Bulgarian city see Targovishte.
Târgovişte (also spelled Tîrgovişte; IPA: [tɨr.ˈgo.viʃ.te]) is a city in the Dâmboviţa county of Romania. It is situated on the right bank of the Ialomiţa River. As of 2003, it has an estimated population of 89,000.
[edit] History
First attested in 1396, in the Travel Accounts of Johannes Schiltberger, it became the capital of the Wallachian voivodship, probably during the reign of Mircea cel Bătrân, when the Royal Court ("Curtea Domnească") was built. Vlad III Dracula later added the Chindia Tower, now a symbol of the city.
In 1597 Mihai Viteazul fought and won a decisive battle against the Ottoman Empire in Târgovişte.
After Constantin Brâncoveanu moved the capital to Bucharest, Târgovişte lost its importance, decaying economically as its population decreased.
Târgovişte was the site of the trial and execution of Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena in December 1989. Interestingly, there are towns with the same name (albeit with different spellings as they are written in our days in the Cyrillic alphabet) in both Bulgaria and Serbia. The Romanian and Bulgarian towns are twinned. The name is of Slavic origin, from the root -trg- or -tǎrg- ("trade") and the placename suffix -ište, and means "marketplace".
[edit] Population
[edit] Twin Cities
[edit] Famous natives
- Vasile Blendea (1895 - 1988), painter, sculptor artist
- Alexandru Brătescu-Voineşti (1868 - 1946), writer
- Iulian Chiriţă (1967), football player
- Cornel Dinu (1948), football player
- Ion Heliade Rădulescu (1802 - 1872), writer, philologist, politician
- Laurenţiu Reghecampf (1975), football player
- Laura Stoica (1967 - 2006), singer, composer, actress
- Theodor Stolojan (1943), economist, politician
- Claudiu Voiculeţ (1985), football player
- Tony Bulandra, actor
[edit] External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Romania
Kazanlak, Bulgaria
Trakai, Lithuania
Orvault, France
Miami , USA
Corbetta, Italy
Santarem, Portugal
Vellinge, Sweden
Castellon de la Plana, Spain
