Szeben

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Szeben County
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
1876 – 1920
Location of Szeben
Capital Nagyszeben
History
 - Established 1876
 - Treaty of Trianon June 41920
Area
 - 1910 3,619 km² (1,397 sq mi)
Population
 - 1910 est. 176,900 
     Density 48.9 /km²  (126.6 /sq mi)
Today part of Romania
Sibiu is the current name of the capital.

Szeben is the name of a historic administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is presently in central Romania (southern Transylvania). The capital of the county was Sibiu (Romanian, Nagyszeben in Hungarian).

Contents

[edit] Geography

Szeben county shared borders with Romania and the Hungarian counties Hunyad, Alsó-Fehér, Nagy-Küküllő and Fogaras. The river Olt flows through the county. Its area was 3619 km² around 1910.

[edit] History

Szeben county was formed in 1876, when the administrative structure of Transylvania was changed. In 1918 (confirmed by the Treaty of Trianon 1920), the county became part of Romania. Its territory lies in the present Romanian counties Sibiu and Alba (the area around Sebeş).

[edit] Demographics

In 1910, county had a population of 176,921 people. Population by language:

  • Romanian = 113,672
  • German = 49,757
  • Hungarian = 10,159

[edit] Subdivisions

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Szeben county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Nagydisznód Nagydisznód, RO Cisnădie
Nagyszeben Nagyszeben, RO Sibiu
Szászsebes Szászsebes, RO Sebeş
Szelistye Szelistye, RO Sălişte
Szerdahely Szerdahely, RO Miercurea Sibiului
Újegyház Újegyház, RO Nocrich
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Nagyszeben, RO Sibiu
Szászsebes, RO Sebeş