Swedish Estonia
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Estonia was a dominion of Sweden from 1561 until 1721, when it was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad, following the outcome in the Great Northern War. The dominion arose when the northern part of present-day Estonia were united under Swedish rule in 1561. The city of Tallinn and the counties of Harjumaa, Western Virumaa, Raplamaa and Järvamaa surrendered in 1561, and Läänemaa was conquered in 1581. It is also colloquially known as "good old Swedish times" (Estonian: vana hea Rootsi aeg) by Estonians, but this expression was not used before the following Russian rule, in the beginning of which the situation of Estonian peasantry declined rapidly (to gain support of German nobility, Russia gave them more power over peasantry).
[edit] Governors-General
- Anders Torstenson (1674-1681)
- Axel Julius De la Gardie (1687-1704)
- Wolmar Anton von Schlippenbach (1704-1706)
- Niels Jonsson Stromberg af Clastorp (1706-1709)
- Carl Gustaf von Nieroth (1709-1710)
[edit] See also
Categories: Former countries in Europe | Former vassal states | Former principalities | 1561 establishments | 1721 disestablishments | Estonia stubs | Swedish history stubs | Dominions of Sweden | History of Estonia | History of Sweden | Baltic Sea | 16th century in Sweden | 17th century in Sweden | 18th century in Sweden