Swedish Estonia

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Swedish Estonia
Dominion of Sweden

1561 – 1721
Flag Coat of arms
Flag of Sweden (1600s–1815) Coat of arms
Capital Reval
Language(s) German, Estonian, Swedish
Religion Lutheranism
Government Principality
Governor-General
 - 1674-1681 Anders Torstenson
 - 1687-1704 Axel Julius De la Gardie
History
 - Established June 4, 1561
 - Treaty of Nystad September 10, 1721

Estonia was a dominion of Sweden from 1561 until 1721, when it was ceded to Russia in the Treaty of Nystad, following the outcome in the Great Northern War. The dominion arose when the northern part of present-day Estonia were united under Swedish rule in 1561. The city of Tallinn and the counties of Harjumaa, Western Virumaa, Raplamaa and Järvamaa surrendered in 1561, and Läänemaa was conquered in 1581. It is also colloquially known as "good old Swedish times" (Estonian: vana hea Rootsi aeg) by Estonians, but this expression was not used before the following Russian rule, in the beginning of which the situation of Estonian peasantry declined rapidly (to gain support of German nobility, Russia gave them more power over peasantry).

[edit] Governors-General

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Coordinates: 59°26′N 24°45′E / 59.433, 24.75