Sviniţa

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Sviniţa
Свињица / Svinjica
Location of SviniţaСвињица / Svinjica
County Mehedinţi County
Population (2002) 1,086
Geographical coordinates 44°30′N, 22°06′E
Mayor Iovan Ivanovici (Jovan Ivanović), since 2004

Sviniţa (Romanian: Sviniţa, Serbian: Свињица or Svinjica, Hungarian: Szinice) is a commune in Mehedinţi County, Romania, located on the Danube (in the area of Banat known as Clisura Dunării - Banatska Klisura in Serbian). In 2002, its population numbered 1,132 people and was mostly composed of Serbs.

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[edit] Name

The name Svinjica means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian.

[edit] History

In the autumn of 1848, the locality was the site of a daring escape of Wallachian revolutionaries kept in Ottoman custody. Maria Rosetti and Constantin Daniel Rosenthal called on the local mayor to demand that Ottoman guards hand in their weapons on what was at the time Austrian soil, and all persons arrested were consequently free to go.

[edit] Demographics

Location of Sviniţa commune
Location of Sviniţa commune

Ethnic groups (2002 census): [1]

[edit] Languages

The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education and justice.

[edit] Religion

Most of the inhabitants of the commune (92.49%) are Old Believers by religion, while smaller part of population are Orthodox Christians (6.53%).

[edit] Notes

[edit] See also

[edit] External links