Sviniţa
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County | Mehedinţi County | ||
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Population (2002) | 1,086 | ||
Geographical coordinates | |||
Mayor | Iovan Ivanovici (Jovan Ivanović), since 2004 |
Sviniţa (Romanian: Sviniţa, Serbian: Свињица or Svinjica, Hungarian: Szinice) is a commune in Mehedinţi County, Romania, located on the Danube (in the area of Banat known as Clisura Dunării - Banatska Klisura in Serbian). In 2002, its population numbered 1,132 people and was mostly composed of Serbs.
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[edit] Name
The name Svinjica means "the pig place" or "little pig" in Serbian.
[edit] History
In the autumn of 1848, the locality was the site of a daring escape of Wallachian revolutionaries kept in Ottoman custody. Maria Rosetti and Constantin Daniel Rosenthal called on the local mayor to demand that Ottoman guards hand in their weapons on what was at the time Austrian soil, and all persons arrested were consequently free to go.
[edit] Demographics
Ethnic groups (2002 census): [1]
[edit] Languages
The commune is officially bilingual, with both Romanian and Serbian being used as working languages on public signage and in administration, education and justice.
[edit] Religion
Most of the inhabitants of the commune (92.49%) are Old Believers by religion, while smaller part of population are Orthodox Christians (6.53%).