Surselva (district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Surselva is an administrative district in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has an area of 1,373.39 km² and a population of 22,381 (as of December 2004).

The view over the Rhine Valley from Obersaxen
The view over the Rhine Valley from Obersaxen

The Surselva encompasses the valley of the Vorderrhein and all its side valleys, from the source near the Oberalppass all the way down to Reichenau, where the Vorderrhein joins the Hinterrhein to form the Rhine proper. The Surselva is one of the few areas in Switzerland that is mainly Rumantsch-speaking (another notable valley being the Engadin, the valley of the Inn). There are a few German-speaking communities in the Surselva, two notable ones being Obersaxen and Vals, which were founded in the thirteenth century by the Walser.


[edit] Kreise

It consists of five Kreise (sub-districts) and forty-three municipalities:

Disentis sub-district
Municipality Population (31 Dec 2004) Area (km²)
Breil/Brigels 1,323 50.84
Disentis/Mustér 2,166 91.08
Medel (Lucmagn) 480 136.20
Schlans 96 8.83
Sumvitg 1,383 101.83
Trun 1,287 43.03
Tujetsch 1,811 133.92
Ilanz sub-district
Municipality Population (31 Dec 2004) Area (km²)
Castrisch 416 7.18
Falera 546 22.35
Flond 205 2.09
Ilanz 2,339 4.50
Laax 1,228 31.68
Ladir 117 7.21
Luven 204 6.83
Pitasch 119 10.81
Riein 65 15.82
Ruschein 356 12.54
Sagogn 640 6.95
Schluein 506 4.81
Schnaus 121 2.99
Sevgein 213 4.60
Valendas 306 22.79
Versam 271 16.77
Lumnezia/Lugnez sub-district
Municipality Population (31 Dec 2004) Area (km²)
Cumbel 270 4.45
Degen 254 6.74
Duvin 95 17.91
Lumbrein 424 37.83
Morissen 244 5.69
St. Martin 38 22.93
Suraua 291 24.20
Surcuolm 120 6.50
Vals 1,007 152.58
Vella 454 7.91
Vignogn 187 7.38
Vrin 270 71.23
Ruis sub-district
Municipality Population (31 Dec 2004) Area (km²)
Andiast 255 13.63
Obersaxen 798 61.54
Pigniu 43 17.98
Rueun 431 11.58
Siat 193 13.48
Waltensburg/Vuorz 393 32.32
Safien sub-district (Safien valley)
Municipality Population (31 Dec 2004) Area (km²)
Safien 326 100.58
Tenna 90 11.28