Super Cup (English football)
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- This was a one-off English football club tournament held in 1985-86. For England's equivalent of the Super Cup in the traditional sense, see FA Community Shield.
The Super Cup (known under its sponsored name as the ScreenSport Super Cup) was a one-off football club competition held in England in the 1985-86 season. It was organised by the Football League and was intended as some form of financial and sporting compensation for the English clubs which had qualified for European competition in the previous season but had been banned from entering European tournaments by UEFA following the Heysel Stadium disaster. After being banned from Europe for the foreseeable future, England's biggest clubs stood to lose a great deal of revenue, and would also have fewer opportunities to win silverware, so the Super Cup was established in order to hopefully generate at least some of this lost income for these clubs, as well as offering additional competition for them. The Football League's original intention was to hold the Super Cup annually for the duration of the UEFA ban on English clubs (which ultimately turned out to be five years) but the competition was largely seen as a failure after it generated minimal interest from the clubs involved and struggled to attract sponsorship. With the competition's final postponed until the beginning of the following season due to fixture congestion, the Super Cup was ultimately abolished after only one tournament had been held.
While the Football League sought sponsorship for the Super Cup, it initially failed to attract any, before cable TV sports channel Screensport agreed to sponsor the tournament's final in September 1986.
Ironically, Martin Edwards, the Chairman of Manchester United, wrote in his programme notes for United's opening group match against Everton that he hoped that the Super Cup would "only last for one season", meaning that he hoped that the UEFA ban on English clubs would only last for one year - the competition did indeed only last for one year, though its demise had nothing to do with any lifting of UEFA's ban, as Edwards had hoped. As some indication of how the clubs involved felt about the tournament, the then Everton manager Howard Kendall recalls that, prior to his side's Super Cup group match at Norwich City, he sent his team out with the following team-talk: "What a waste of time this is - out you go."[citation needed]
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[edit] Format
The six clubs invited to participate, and the European competitions they would have qualified for, were:
- Everton (Football League champions, European Cup)
- Manchester United (FA Cup winners, Cup Winners' Cup)
- Norwich City (League Cup winners, UEFA Cup)
- Liverpool (UEFA Cup)
- Tottenham Hotspur (UEFA Cup)
- Southampton (UEFA Cup)
To create a sufficient number of games, the teams played each other home and away in two groups of three teams, with three points awarded for a win and one point for a draw, with the top two teams in each group advancing to the semi-finals. Both the semi-finals and the final were to be held over two legs, home and away, which was perhaps another factor which may have contributed to the competition's failure to attract much interest from the clubs participating, as the tournament did not offer the prospect of a day out at Wembley for the finalists.
[edit] Competition History
Merseyside rivals Liverpool and Everton won through to the final, but with both these clubs being involved in a battle for the league championship and both of them also reaching the FA Cup final (as well as Liverpool being involved in the semi-finals of the Milk Cup), fixture congestion became a problem, with Liverpool's semi-final second leg having to be delayed until the final week of the season, two days before the FA Cup final. The English football season had to come to an end immediately following the FA Cup final due to the preparations for the imminent FIFA World Cup in Mexico (which many Everton and Liverpool players were to be involved in), which meant that there was no opportunity for the delayed Super Cup final to be played after the FA Cup final, and that the Super Cup tournament could not be concluded before the 1985-86 season ended. The absence of any conclusion of the Super Cup before the season's end made the competition look even more farcical than before in the eyes of supporters and probably put paid to any possibility of a second Super Cup tournament being organised in the 1986-87 season, although the perceived failure of the inaugural competition and its unpopularity with the clubs made such an eventuality unlikely in any case (had the 1986-87 Super Cup been staged, it would have been contested by Liverpool, Everton, West Ham United, Manchester United, Sheffield Wednesday and Oxford United).
Ultimately the 1985-86 Super Cup final had to be held over until the following season and was finally played in September 1986, by which point the competition had finally attracted some sponsorship. Everton however fielded a virtual reserve team in the two-legged final (although they were in the middle of a genuine injury crisis) and Liverpool won the trophy 7-2 on aggregate. The games are only especially remembered for Ian Rush's impressive haul of five goals for Liverpool over the two games (although these goals are sometimes excluded from his official record-breaking Merseyside derby tally, probably due to them having been scored in a minor competition against what was largely an Everton reserve side) and for Kevin Sheedy's spectacular goal for Everton at Anfield, scored from a long-range free-kick at the Kop end (a feat he would repeat later in the season in a league derby match). Having lost the League and Cup double to Liverpool the previous May, Everton did not seem overly concerned at losing this lesser trophy to their local rivals, nor by the heavy defeat suffered by their makeshift side. In any case, later that season they managed to pip Liverpool to the League Championship.
Legend has it that after the Liverpool players had been presented with the Super Cup trophy and were leaving the field at Goodison Park, Reds striker Ian Rush threw the trophy to an Everton ballboy, and suggested that he keep it and put it in his bedroom. Some sources state that there were in fact two trophies presented, with one being the Football League Super Cup and the other being sponsor Screen Sport's own additional trophy, and that Rush only gave one of these, the Screen Sport trophy, to the ballboy, although accounts differ. Regardless, the incident is perhaps fairly indicative of how the players involved felt about the Super Cup competition and its level of prestige.[citation needed]
The Super Cup was not seen as a success, as it was felt to be a very poor substitute for games against the best sides in Europe in prestigious UEFA competitions, with attendances at the matches generally being poor and with the clubs taking part apparently regarding the tournament as a little more than a pointless addition to the match calendar and a source of fixture congestion. Consequently the Super Cup was abolished after only one season and it has not been held since. The competition is now largely forgotten, even on Merseyside, and to the extent to which it is remembered at all, it is usually as a misguided, if well intentioned attempt by the Football League to offer some consolation to the English clubs deprived of European football after the Heysel tragedy, at a very difficult time for English football.
[edit] Similar Competitions
The Full Members Cup, another Football League cup competition also launched in 1985 for similar reasons (to create additional competition, revenue and opportunity for silverware for English clubs, as well as a final at Wembley Stadium), fared marginally better and ran until 1992. The majority of leading sides opted not to enter this competition.
A similar competition to the Super Cup, the Mercantile Credit Centenary Trophy was played in the early weeks of 1988-89 to celebrate the league's 100th birthday between the top eight Football League teams from the previous season. The competition, played over three rounds on a knockout basis, was won by Arsenal.
[edit] Results
[edit] Group Phase
| Key to colours in group tables |
| Top two places advance to the semi-finals |
| Third place is eliminated from the competition |
Group 1
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Everton | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 9 |
| 2. Norwich City | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
| 3. Manchester United | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 7 | -3 | 2 |
| September 18, 1985 | |||
| Manchester United | 2–4 | Everton | |
| October 2, 1985 | |||
| Everton | 1–0 | Norwich City | |
| October 23, 1985 | |||
| Norwich City | 1–0 | Everton | |
| November 6, 1985 | |||
| Manchester United | 1–1 | Norwich City | |
| December 4, 1985 | |||
| Everton | 1–0 | Manchester United | |
| December 11, 1985 | |||
| Norwich City | 1–1 | Manchester United |
Group 2
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Liverpool | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | 10 |
| 2. Tottenham Hotspur | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 7 | -2 | 6 |
| 3. Southampton | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | -4 | 1 |
| September 17, 1985 | |||
| Liverpool | 2–1 | Southampton | |
| October 2, 1985 | |||
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2–1 | Southampton | |
| October 22, 1985 | |||
| Southampton | 1–1 | Liverpool | |
| December 3, 1985 | |||
| Liverpool | 2–0 | Tottenham Hotspur | |
| December 17, 1985 | |||
| Southampton | 1–3 | Tottenham Hotspur | |
| January 14, 1986 | |||
| Tottenham Hotspur | 0–3 | Liverpool |
[edit] Semi Finals
First Leg
| February 5, 1986 | Norwich City | 1 – 1 | Liverpool | Carrow Road, Norwich Attendance: 15,313 |
| Drinkell |
Dalglish |
| February 5, 1986 | Tottenham Hotspur | 0 – 0 | Everton | White Hart Lane, London Attendance: 7,548 |
Second Leg
| March 19, 1986 | Everton | 3 – 1 | Tottenham Hotspur | Goodison Park, Liverpool Attendance: 12,008 |
| Heath Mountfield Sharp |
Falco |
Everton won 3-1 on aggregate
| May 6, 1986 | Liverpool | 3 – 1 | Norwich City | Anfield Stadium, Liverpool Attendance: 26,690 |
| MacDonald Molby (pen) Johnston |
Brooke |
Liverpool won 4-2 on aggregate
[edit] Final
First Leg
| September 16, 1986 | Liverpool | 3 – 1 | Everton | Anfield Stadium, Liverpool Attendance: 20,660 |
| Rush (2) McMahon |
Sheedy |
Liverpool: Hooper, Venison, Beglin, Lawrenson, Whelan (Molby), Gillespie, Dalglish, Nicol, Rush, MacDonald, McMahon. Coach: Kenny Dalglish.
Everton: Mimms, Billing, Power, Ratcliffe, Marshall, Langley, Adams, Wilkinson, Sharp, Steven, Sheedy (Aspinall). Coach: Howard Kendall.
Second Leg
| September 30, 1986 | Everton | 1 – 4 | Liverpool | Goodison Park, Liverpool Attendance: 26,068 |
| Sharp (pen) |
Rush (3) Nicol |
Everton: Mimms, Billing, Power, Ratcliffe, Mountfield, Steven, Adams, Heath (Aspinall (Pointon)), Sharp, Wilkinson, Sheedy. Coach: Howard Kendall.
Liverpool: Grobbelaar, Gillespie, Beglin, Lawrenson, Whelan, Hansen, Wark, Nicol (Venison), Rush, Molby, McMahon. Coach: Kenny Dalglish.
Liverpool won 7-2 on aggregate
