Sunny Jim
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"Sunny Jim" was a cartoon character created in 1902 in the United States by writer Minnie Maud Hanff and artist Dorothy Ficken for an advertising campaign designed to promote Force cereal, the first commercially successful wheat flake.
Rather than selling the benefits of eating wheat, which she presumed customers already knew, Hanff's ads merely told stories such as this one:
- Jim Dumps was a most unfriendly man,
- Who lived his life on the hermit plan;
- In his gloomy way he'd gone through life,
- And made the most of woe and strife;
- Till Force one day was served to him
- Since then they've called him "Sunny Jim."
The jingle does not say what, exactly was wrong with Jim Dumps, or what, specifically it was in Force that cured him. It was a good example of what is now called "selling the sizzle rather than the steak."
The campaign was wildly successful at promoting the character of Sunny Jim. Printer's Ink stated that “No current novel or play is so universally popular. He is as well-known as President Roosevelt or J. Pierpont Morgan.” It is debated whether or not the campaign was successful at selling the cereal itself. The cereal company turned their advertising account over to a different firm which did not approve of humor in advertising, detested the ad campaign, and more or less abandoned it. In the United States the cereal itself followed a convoluted path involving many corporate mergers. The last owner stopped producing the cereal in 1983.
Both the cereal and Sunny Jim had greater success in Great Britain, where Force cereal is still available as of 2006 and the box still features a picture of Sunny Jim.
The ads featured slogans such as "Better than a Vacation,” and “A Different Food for Indifferent Appetites.” Rhymes included
- "Whatever you say, wherever you've been,
- You can't beat the cereal, that raised Sunny Jim!"
-
- and
- High o'er the fence leaps Sunny Jim
- Force is the food that raises him
The latter rhyme became a familiar catch-phrase, as in the Andy Partridge song 1000 Umbrellas:
- One million salt seas
- Recalled from school atlas
- Alas would be filled to the brim
- Sunny Jim couldn't jump it
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[edit] Sunny Jim Peanut Butter
A brand of peanut butter known as Sunny Jim was manufactured in Seattle, Washington by the Pacific Standard Foods company. During the 1950s the brand accounted for nearly a third of all peanut butter sold in the Seattle area. The company was sold in 1979 for $3 million to the Bristol Bay Native Corp. The apple-cheeked trademark character had no connection with the Force cereal Sunny Jim. The company was founded by Germanus Wilhelm Firnstahl who modelled the character on his son, Lowell. A large sign on the factory building made the "Sunny Jim building" on Airport Way South a familiar landmark to motorists passing on nearby Interstate 5, until the building burned in 1997.
[edit] Other uses
- Sunny Jim Fitzsimmons (1874-1966) was a famous thoroughbred horse trainer.
- James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979, was nicknamed 'Sunny Jim' for his optimistic forecasting to the public.
- By the 1920s, "Sunny Jim" had become a popular sobriquet; it is used in the UK as a patronizing insult and in the U.S. ironically for someone who is being grumpy.
- A character named Sunny Jim appears in the comic book series The Adventures of Tintin, making his debut in Tintin and the Picaros as the costume designer for the Jolly Follies.
- General Alexander A. Vandegrift, 18th Commandant of the Marine Corps, was known as "Sunny Jim," a nickname given to him by his mentor Smedley J. Butler [1]
- At the La Jolla Cove beach in San Diego, California, there is a sea cave called "Sunny Jim Cave." When the cave is viewed from a certain angle, the opening of the cave bears a striking similarity to the cartoon character. The cave is accessible by swimming from the cove, but also is accessible from a neaby store that charges a nominal fee to walk down some in-store steps leading to the cave.[1]
[edit] References
- ^ Show Caves of the United States. Retrieved on 2008-03-08.
[edit] External links
Seattle Times stories about Sunny Jim peanut butter (registration required):
- Fire Destroys I-5 Landmark -- Warehouse That Housed Sunny Jim (Peanut Butter) Plant Burns
- Celeste F. Rogge, Who Inherited The Sunny Jim (Peanut Butter) Fortune, Dies At 84
- The Case for Sunny Jim: An Advertising Legend Revisited by Eileen Margerum, Sextant, the journal of Salem State College on Sunny Jim and Force cereal.