Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak
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| Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah | |
| Sultan of Perak | |
Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-Lah |
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| Reign | 3 February 1984 - Present |
|---|---|
| Coronation | 9 December 1985 |
| Born | 19 April 1928 |
| Birthplace | Batu Gajah, Perak |
| Predecessor | Sultan Idris Almutawakkil Alallahi Shah II |
| Raja Muda | Raja Nazrin Shah, |
| Consort | The Raja Permaisuri (Queen) of Perak Tuanku Bainun Binti Mohd. Ali , D.K. , D.M.N. |
| Issue | Raja Nazrin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Shah Raja Dato’ Seri Azureen binti Sultan Azlan Shah Raja Dato’ Seri Ashman Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Shah Raja Eleena binti Sultan Azlan Shah Raja Yong Sofia binti Sultan Azlan Shah |
| Father | Sultan Yusuff Izzuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Jalil Nasruddin Makhtaram Shah |
| Mother | Toh Puan Dewangsa Khadijah binti Ahmad |
Duli Yang Maha Mulia Paduka Seri Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-Lah, GCB, KStJ (born April 19, 1928) is the current Sultan of Perak. He was the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong (roughly equivalent to King) of Malaysia from April 26, 1989 to April 25, 1994. A lawyer by profession, he was a judge, and previously served as the Lord President of the Federal Court.
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[edit] Background
Raja Azlan Shah (as he was then known) was born on April 19, 1928 in Batu Gajah, Perak. A child of Sultan Yusuff Izzuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Jalil Nasruddin Makhtaram Shah (reigned 1948-1963) by his commoner wife (later divorced) Toh Puan Dewangsa Khadijah binti Ahmad, the young Raja Azlan Shah was brought up by his mother outside royal circles.
Raja Azlan's early education was at Government English School, Batu Gajah now known as Sultan Yussuf School Batu Gajah. He continued his higher education at the prestigious Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He went to study law at the University of Nottingham where he obtained the degree of Bachelor of Laws in 1953, and was admitted to the English Bar by the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn on 23rd November 1954.
[edit] Legal career
As he had elder brothers who outranked him in the order of succession, he was trained for the legal service.
On his return from the United Kingdom, he first served as the Assistant State Secretary of Perak. Thereafter, he joined the Judicial and Legal Service of the Federation of Malaya where he served as a First Class Magistrate and as a Sessions Court president. Subsequently Raja Azlan was appointed to the following offices: Federal Counsel and Deputy Public Prosecutor, Legal Adviser of the State of Pahang and later of Johor, Registrar of the High Court in Malaya and Chief Registrar of the Federal Court of Malaysia.
In 1965, at the age of only thirty-seven years, Raja Azlan was elevated to the Bench of the High Court of Malaya being the youngest judge to be appointed in the Commonwealth. In 1973, he was made a Federal Court judge and six years later in 1979, Chief Justice of Malaya, an office which he held until his appointment as the youngest-ever Lord President of the Federal Court of Malaysia on 12 November 1982.
[edit] Becoming Sultan
By a strange twist of fate, Raja Azlan Shah was installed Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Perak by his uncle, Sultan Idris Almutawakkil Alallahi Shah II on July 1, 1983. The long reign of that Sultan had taken its toll on Raja Azlan Shah's elder brothers. In that year, his only surviving elder brother, Raja Baharom Shah, refused the office of Crown Prince and Raja Azlan Shah was suddenly heir to the throne.
Within six months, Sultan Idris passed away and Azlan Shah succeeded to the throne of Perak on 3rd February 1984. In 1989, Sultan Azlan Shah became the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. He served the full five year term and returned as Sultan of Perak in 1994.
[edit] Royal Family
Sultan Azlan Shah married a commoner from Penang, former teacher Bainun binti Mohamad Ali. She is styled as Her Royal Highness The Raja Permaisuri (Queen) of Perak, Tuanku Bainun Binti Mohd. Ali , D.K. , D.M.N..
When Sultan Azlan Shah became Yang di-Pertuan Agong, she became the first ever commoner Raja Permaisuri Agong in the history of Malaysia. The couple were the first monarchs of Malaysia to be installed on new gilded silver thrones, replacing the wooden ancient thrones used between 1957 to 1994.
The royal couple have five children, two princes and three princesses. The eldest is Raja Nazrin Shah, who is also Raja Muda (Crown Prince) of Perak. The others are Raja Dato’ Seri Azureen, Raja Dato’ Seri Ashman Shah, Raja Eleena and Raja Yong Sofia.
[edit] Social Contributions
[edit] Education
Among the positions Azlan Shah has held are Pro-Chancellor of Universiti Sains Malaysia (October 4th 1971 - February 1984), Chairman of the Higher Education Advisory Council (November 1st 1974 - October 31st 1976), and Chancellor of the University of Malaya (February 8th, 1986 to date).
He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Literature by the University of Malaya on June 30th 1979 and an Honorary Doctorate of Law by Universiti Sains Malaysia on June 28th 1980.
Sultan Azlan's has also been recognised by several foreign universities:
- University of Nottingham, Honorary Doctor of Law, July 11, 1986
- Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, Honorary Bencher, 1988
- Universitas Gajah Mada, Jogjakarta, Indonesia, Honorary Doctor of Law, September 28, 1990
- Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Honorary Doctor of Law, October 30th 1990
- Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Honorary Doctor of Law, December 19, 1990.
- Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Honorary Fellow, October 2, 1991
- Royal College of Surgeons, England, Honorary Fellow, 1999.
[edit] Sports
Sultan Azlan was President of the Malaysian Hockey Federation until 2005, but remains the President of the Asian Hockey and Vice-President of FIH (International Hockey Federation). He is also an avid golfer, and is the patron of The Royal Perak Golf Club, The Iskandar Polo Club, Ipoh, The Kuala Kangsar Golf Club and The Perak Veteran Hockey Association.
The Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournament is an annual hockey tournament which is played in Kuala Lumpur named after Sultan Azlan Shah.
[edit] Patron
Sultan Azlan is the Royal Patron of the following student, graduate, professional and charitable clubs and associations, namely:
- The Malaysian Law Society in Great Britain and Éire
- The British Graduates Association of Malaysia
- The Academy of Medicine of Malaysia
- The Rotary Clubs
- The Lions Clubs
- The Royal Ipoh Club
- The Malaysian Nature Society
[edit] Literature
- Sinnadurai, Visu (1988). His Majesty Sultan Azlan Shah: The Yang di-Pertuan Agong IX Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: The Supreme Court Journal. ISSN 0128-066X. (Special issue of the Supreme Court Journal to commemorate the installation of His Majesty Sultan Azlan Shah as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong IX Malaysia)
[edit] Honours
Sultan Azlan held the rank of Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force.[1]. His foreign honours are:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)-1989
Knight of the Order of St John (KStJ)-1990
Star of the Republic of Indonesia, 1st Class-1990
Collar of the Order of Rajamitrabhom of Thailand-1990
Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum-1991
Collar of the Order of Honor of the Sudan-1991
Collar of the Civil Order of Oman, 1st Class-1991
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Chile (w/Collar)-1992
Special Grand Cordon of the Bundesverdienstkreuz-1992
Grand Order of Mungunghwa of South Korea
Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Merit of Austria-1992
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Sultan Iskandar (Sultan of Johor) |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) 1989 - 1994 |
Succeeded by Tuanku Jaafar (Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan) |
| Preceded by Sultan Idris Al-Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah II |
Sultan of Perak 1984- current |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
