Sudovian language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Sudovian | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Yotvingia and Galindia | |
| Region: | Europe | |
| Language extinction: | ? | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Baltic Western Sudovian |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | ||
| ISO 639-3: | – | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Sudovian (otherwise known as Jatvingian or Yotvingian) is an extinct western Baltic language in Northeastern Europe. Closely related to the Old Prussian language, it was formerly spoken southwest of the Nemunas river, in Galindia and Yotvingia in East Prussia and southwest Lithuania. Sudovia and Galindia were two of the twelve original Prussian lands. Although not actually a separate language, Sudovian/Jatvingian diverged as a dialect in the 10th century and has been documented in writing. It was at once more archaic and more closely influenced by Germanic languages than other Baltic dialects, as exemplified by the loanword from Germanic, virdan, "word" -- that preserves the neuter case ending -an, absent from Latvian and Lithuanian.
The southern Jotvingian districts of Sudovia and Galindia were partially overtaken and conquered by Slavs around present-day Białystok and Suwałki in north-eastern Poland and nearby Hrodna (formerly Grodno) in Belarus. Some elements of Baltic speech are still retained in the Belarus and Ukraine territory, owing to resettlements of refugees and prisoners from Prussia.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Joseph Pashka's Virdainas, a dictionary of the Sudovian (Jatvingian) language.
- Link to reconstructed Sudovian language
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