Stuarts Draft, Virginia
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| Stuarts Draft | |
 |
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| Coordinates: | |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Augusta |
| Founded | 1749 |
| Area | |
| - Total | 19.8 sq mi (51.4 km²) |
| - Land | 19.8 sq mi (51.4 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 1,421 ft (433 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 8,367 |
| - Density | 165.4/sq mi (63.8/km²) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 24477 |
| Area code(s) | 540 |
| FIPS code | 51-76272[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1500184[2] |
Stuarts Draft is a census-designated place (CDP) in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. The population was 8,367 at the 2000 census.
The Bare House and Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3]
Contents |
[edit] History
In 1749, Thomas Stuart purchased 353 acres near the South River, a tribuary of the South Fork of the Shenandoah River. 'Draft' probably refers to the document drafting the land sale or is a reference to the river itself (draft is an old term for river or creek and is part of the name of several such in the area). The plain on the south side of the river tends to channel the wind, thus forming a rather constant draft.
[edit] Geography
Stuarts Draft is located at (38.027515, -79.028760).[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 19.8 square miles (51.4 km²), of which, 19.8 square miles (51.4 km²) of it is land and 0.05% is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 8,367 people, 3,124 households, and 2,436 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 422.0 people per square mile (162.9/km²). There were 3,279 housing units at an average density of 165.4/sq mi (63.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 95.27% White, 3.44% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.29% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.06% of the population.
There were 3,124 households out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, 11.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 27.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,342, and the median income for a family was $52,308. Males had a median income of $32,917 versus $26,414 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Economy
The Target Distribution Center, completed in 1996, has a footprint of 1.65 million ft² (153,000 m²) and is listed as the sixth largest tilt-up building in the US.[5] Stuarts Draft is also home to several other factories. There are a Hershey's Chocolate Factory (The Hershey Company), a McKee Foods factory, and many other smaller factories.
[edit] Parks and recreation
Kate Schneider park is operated by the Ruritans and provides two lighted baseball fields, a pavilion and a large horseshoes court. Friendship Park provides a single lighted baseball field. A baseball field behind the Old Schoolhouse Restaurant is being redeveloped. This field was the sports field for the elementary school system until the 1980s.
Stuarts Draft Park is a county park administered that opened in 2005. It has a 25 m swimming pool, a pavilion and an unlit baseball field that has not seen much use. There are three multipurpose fields; the main field is used for the annual Sweet Dreams festival. The park adjoins Guy K. Stump Elementary School— the school has a large playground accessible to the community.
Shenandoah Acres was a popular resort that was operated and owned by the Blacka family from 1935 to 2004. Billed as "America's Finest Inland Beach" it featured 250 camp sites, cabins, horseback riding a sand-bottom swimming lake.
[edit] Education
Stuarts Draft has four Augusta County Schools: Stuarts Draft Elementary School, Stuarts Draft Middle School, Stuarts Draft High School, and Guy K. Stump Elementary School.
[edit] Notable natives and residents
John Colter, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was born in the vicinity in 1774.
[edit] See also
- Shenandoah Acres
[edit] References
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Virginia, Augusta County. National Register of Historic Places. Retrieved on 6 June 2006.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Largest Building (Footprint). Tilt-Up Concrete Association. Retrieved on 6 June 2006.
[edit] External links
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