Stuart Parker

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Stuart Parker (born 1972) was leader of the Green Party in British Columbia, Canada, from 1993 to 2000.

Prior to winning the party's leadership at the age of 21, he had been the founder and spokesperson of the party's youth wing, the Young Greens from 1988 to 1992 and was best known for coordinating the group's successful national campaign against McDonald's Restaurants' use of ozone-destroying foam packaging. Parker and the Young Greens received substantial credit from Canada's national media in 1990 when the restaurant giant abandoned the use of chlorofluorocarbon-based foam. The group's continued campaign against the use of CFCs in foam packaging led to CKF Incorporated, Canada's largest manufacturer of CFC-based foam, abandoning the use of CFCs in manufacturing in 1993.

Parker managed to take the party from a tiny group of 59 in 1992 to a party that was only four candidates short of a full slate in the 1996 provincial election. He built links to poverty activists and labour groups. During his leadership, the party's standing in public opinion polls rose from 1% to 11%. During his time as party leader, Parker was arrested in anti-clearcutting blockades in Clayoquot Sound in 1993 and the Slocan Valley in 1997.

Reversing his earlier position, he negotiated agreements with the municipal affiliates of the then-incumbent New Democratic Party of British Columbia (NDP) provincial government and the labour councils of Vancouver and Victoria in 1998 and 1999, resulting in the first and the only Red-Green coalitions in Canadian history in BC's 1999 municipal elections. As part of these coalitions, the Greens won their first-ever municipal seats in Canadian cities.

Ultimately, his focus on building a broadly left-wing green party in BC brought criticism from some members of the environmental movement in the province. Those people played a significant role in the efforts that eventually led to Parker's defeat at the party's March 2000 convention - after previous unsuccessful attempts in 1998 and 1999.

At the time of Parker's defeat, his supporters in the party were in negotiations with the NDP over a potential provincial electoral alliance. His successor, Adriane Carr, cancelled these negotiations.

Parker's departure from the party came as the Greens were perceived to be moving to the political right. He subsequently worked with the NDP in the 2001 provincial election and with the federal New Democratic Party in the 2004 federal election.

Since leaving electoral politics, he has remained a strong advocate for electoral reform, specifically proportional representation. A co-founder of the BC Electoral Change Coalition in 1997, he has served on the board of Fair Voting BC (2000-2002, 2006-present) and on the board of Fair Vote Canada (2005-2007).

The nephew of Harry Jerome, Parker was the first BC political leader of African descent and gave the keynote speech to the opening ceremony of the province's Black History Month in 1994.

He is currently living in Ontario, where he is pursuing a doctorate at the University of Toronto.

[edit] Election Results

Election	Type	Total votes	% of popular vote	Place
Vancouver-Fraserview 1991	Provincial General	141	0.8%	4th
Vancouver City 1992	Municipal Byelection	?	2.1%	?
Vancouver-Quilchena 1994	Provincial Byelection	395	3.6%	4th
Vancouver-Little Mountain 1996	Provincial General	714	3.0%	4th
Vancouver Parks Board 1996	Municipal General	18120	23% (3.2%)1	15th
Vancouver East 1997	Federal General	1221	3.4%	4th
Surrey-White Rock 1997	Provincial Byelection	910	4.5%	4th
Parksville-Qualicum 1998	Provincial Byelection	458	1.7%	5th

1. Vancouver Parks Board is chosen in a city-wide (at-large) election in which seven candidates are elected. Although Parker received 3.2% of the total votes, approximately 23% of electors voted for him.

Preceded by Adriane Carr

Green Party of BC leaders 1993-2000

Succeeded by Tom Hetherington

Template:GPBC Leaders