Strychnos

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Strychnos
Strychnos toxifera
Strychnos toxifera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Gentianales
Family: Loganiaceae
Genus: Strychnos
L.
Species

about 190

Strychnos is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to family Loganiaceae (sometimes Strychnaceae). The genus includes about 190 species of trees and lianas, distributed around the world's tropics.

  • Strychnos ignatia ("St. Ignatius bean"), is a closely related Asian shrub/tree, and the source of the homeopathic remedies, Ignatia amara (from the seed) and "Upas tieuté" (Strychnos tieute) (from the bark).
  • The species Strychnos toxifera is one of the 2 plant sources of the poison curare.
  • Another notable species is Strychnos spinosa (Lam.), commonly known as the Natal orange.
  • The ripe seeds of Strychnos potatorum,[1][2], known as Therran or Nirmal,[3] can be ground and used as a coagulant to purify water; or they may be rubbed against the inside walls of the earthenware water containers.

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