Strumień

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Strumień
Fragment of town square
Fragment of town square
Coat of arms of Strumień
Coat of arms
Strumień (Poland)
Strumień
Strumień
Coordinates: 49°56′N 18°46′E / 49.933, 18.767
Country Flag of Poland Poland
Voivodeship Silesian
County Cieszyn
Gmina Strumień
Founded 13th century
Town rights 1482
Government
 - Mayor Anna Agnieszka Grygierek
Area
 - Total 6.31 km² (2.4 sq mi)
Population (2007)
 - Total 3,501
 - Density 554.8/km² (1,437/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 42-246
Car plates SCI
Website: http://www.strumien.pl

Strumień [ˈstrumjɛɲ] (Image:Ltspkr.png listen) (German: Schwarzwasser, Czech: Strumeň) is a town and the seat of Gmina Strumień, Cieszyn County, in southern Poland, on the Wisła River.

Currently situated in the Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999), Strumień was previously part of the Bielsko-Biała Voivodeship (1975-1998).

It is located in the north-eastern part of the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia and is the smallest town of Cieszyn Silesia and one of the smallest in Poland.

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[edit] History

Because of its proximity to the Wisła River, this little town has found itself under various national and imperial jurisdictions (see Duchy of Cieszyn). The town existed under Austrian dominion from 1653 until the end of the First World War and was referred to in German as Schwarzwasser. The town with its Polish name Strumień joined the Second Polish Republic in 1920. Following the invasion of Poland and the annexation of Cieszyn Silesia by German army in 1939, it became part of Nazi Germany (as Schwarzwasser again). At the end of World War II the town returned to Poland.

[edit] Historical population

According to the Austrian census of 1910 the town had 1,579 inhabitants, 1,513 of whom had permanent residence there. Census asked people for their native language, 824 (54.5%) were German-speaking, and 681 (45%) were Polish-speaking. Jews were not allowed to declare Yiddish, most of them thus declared the German language as their native. Most populous religious groups were Roman Catholics with 1,484 (94%), followed by the Jews with 67 (4.2%) and Protestants with 28 (1.8%).[1].

[edit] References

[edit] External links

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Coordinates: 49°56′N, 18°46′E