Steve Howe (guitarist)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Steve Howe | |
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| Background information | |
| Born | 8 April 1947 in London, England |
| Genre(s) | Progressive rock, Hard rock, Pop, Jazz |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, Songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar |
| Years active | 1964 - present |
| Associated acts | Yes, Asia, GTR, Anderson, Bruford, Wakeman, Howe, Bodast, Tomorrow, The Syndicats |
| Website | http://www.stevehowe.com/ |
| Notable instrument(s) | |
| Gibson ES-175 Signature model | |
Stephen James "Steve" Howe (born April 8, 1947 in Holloway, North London, England) is an English guitarist best known for his work with the progressive rock group Yes after replacing Peter Banks in 1970. He has also been a member of The Syndicats, Bodast, Tomorrow, Asia and GTR, as well as having released 13 solo albums as of June 2005.
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[edit] Early influences
Howe was the oldest of four children who grew up in a musical household listening to brass band music on 78 rpm records. He cites several influences from his parents' record collection including Les Paul and the group Tennessee Ernie Ford who had Speedy West and Jimmy Bryant playing guitar. In addition, Howe listened to classical guitar and jazz, citing Barney Kessel [1] as a primary influence, "his playing was a remarkable mixture of 'single line' and 'chords', ya know, which inspired me to believe that any guitarist who doesn't understand chords won't be able to play much in the single line because they relate so much". Howe also credited Chet Atkins, who he first heard in 1959, as a major inspiration. Howe said he took from Atkins, "the idea that one guitarist could play any kind of guitar style."[2]
[edit] Early Career
He received his first guitar, an f-hole acoustic, as a Christmas present from his parents at age 12 and eventually began playing in local halls.[3] He bought his first electric guitar, a solidbody Guyatone, around 1961[4], and one of the guitars he is most identified with, a Gibson ES-175D, in 1964. About this guitar, Howe said: "No one was playing archtop, hollowbody guitars in a rock band. People laughed at me and thought I was really snooty. To me, it was an object of art, it wasn't just a guitar."[5] He made his first recording, Chuck Berry's "Maybellene", in 1964 with The Syndicats, who were produced by Joe Meek. He and other members of Tomorrow take part in a pie fight in the 1967 comedy about Mods in London Smashing Time, starring Rita Tushingham, Lynn Redgrave, and Michael York.In 1968, he recorded albums with both Tomorrow (initially called The In Crowd) and Bodast.[6][7]
Howe declined offers from both The Nice and Jethro Tull while waiting for a record deal to materialise for Bodast, but the group's prospective label went bankrupt. He was then approached by the members of Yes as a possible replacement for Peter Banks, who had appeared on the group's first two albums.
[edit] Changing Yes lineup
In the spring of 1970, Howe joined Yes and played his first show with the group at Queen Elizabeth Hall on March 21, 1970. Howe was pictured with the group on the non-Europe jacket of their second album, Time and a Word, which was released in August, although it was Banks who had actually played on the recording.
Beginning with The Yes Album, Howe's electric and acoustic guitars, combined with Jon Anderson's vocals, Chris Squire's bass, and Tony Kaye's keyboards were seen as an essential part of the band's early sound. The addition of Rick Wakeman after the departure of Tony Kaye for the following album, Fragile, created the classic Yes sound of Anderson-Howe-Squire-Bruford-Wakeman associated with the peak of the band's early achievements. To his already-formidable assortment of electric and acoustic guitar sounds, Howe added a unique prog-rock approach to pedal steel guitar in the next album, Close to the Edge. His classical and jazz influences, along with his penchant for ongoing experimentation, helped produce a playing style unique among rock musicians, while the group as a whole took a position as a leading progressive rock band.[8]
Although the band underwent some personnel changes in the 1970s, Howe, Anderson, and Squire were the constant elements for the entire decade. In early 1980, however, Anderson and Wakeman left the group and were replaced a few weeks later by Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes.[9] This second departure of Rick Wakeman was particularly difficult for Howe, who believed the two produced their best work while they were together. Howe continued with the band until Yes officially split up on April 18, 1981, only to see the band re-form in 1983 with Trevor Rabin on guitar. Over the next few years, Howe contributed to several albums produced by Horn for other artists (including Frankie Goes to Hollywood and Propaganda).
In 1989, Jon Anderson asked Howe, Wakeman, and Bill Bruford if they could record some tracks together. They released an album and completed a tour under the name Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, leading to minor legal battles over ownership of the name "Yes".[10] Eventually, they all joined forces with the members of Yes (which still included Anderson, plus Tony Kaye, Trevor Rabin, Chris Squire and Alan White) as a "mega-Yes" lineup to record the album, Union, which was released in 1991. Shortly thereafter, Howe worked on guitar parts for a "Symphonic Yes" album of re-recordings, and then left the band after the Victory Music label left him out of an invitation to participate in the studio sessions that would lead to their next album. In 1991, he contributed a flamenco inspired guitar solo to the epic Queen song Innuendo, which would be featured on the album of the same name.[11]
Howe rejoined Yes in 1995.[12] Since Keys to Ascension, Howe has again appeared on all the albums recorded by Yes.
[edit] "Best Overall Guitarist"
Despite the troubles Yes was experiencing at the time, Howe was voted "Best Overall Guitarist" in Guitar Player magazine five years in a row (1977 - 1981) and was inducted into Guitar Player's "Gallery of Greats" in 1981.[13]
Gibson Guitar Corporation, the maker of Howe's second electric guitar (which he was still playing forty years later), said that Howe "elevated rock guitar into an art form" and "helped define a new style of music known as art rock." In a tribute to Howe and his personal favorite ES-175 guitar, Gibson produced a Steve Howe Signature ES-175 in 2002.[14]
[edit] Signature songs
The early years of Yes provided two of his best known solo songs - both on early Yes albums. The Yes Album had the first live version of Clap, a heavily syncopated guitar Rondo with roots in Ragtime, and Country Blues. Clap is a song that mutated with subsequent live performances while always retaining some of the distinctive themes. Mood for a Day first appeared as a studio performance on Fragile and later on the triple live album Yessongs. Mood for a Day has its roots in Flamenco/classical guitar music.
[edit] Asia
In 1981, Howe, King Crimson's John Wetton, Carl Palmer of Emerson, Lake and Palmer, and Geoff Downes of The Buggles formed the band Asia[15], but after two popular albums and a few hit singles, Howe left the band over differences with Wetton.[16] Some disagreements have since been reconciled as Wetton embraced sobriety and a new found appreciation for life, and Howe rejoined the other three founding members in a 25th anniversary reunion tour in late 2006. Since that time ASIA have released a DVD called Fantasia and also released a new CD of music entitled Phoenix in April of '08. All 4 members have expressed a desire to continue their working relationship in the future.
[edit] GTR
In 1985, Howe formed the supergroup GTR with ex-Genesis guitarist Steve Hackett. Their only album, GTR, went gold, but Hackett's interest in pursuing solo interests spelled the end of the group.[17]
[edit] Solo work
In October, 1975, Howe released Beginnings, his first solo album.[18] It featured Yes band members Alan White, Bill Bruford and Patrick Moraz and reached number 63 in the US and number 22 in the UK charts.
His second solo work, The Steve Howe Album, was released in November, 1979.[19] Howe played alone on half of the tracks, while others again feature White, Bruford and Moraz, along with vocalist Claire Hamill. Since 1991, Howe has released a solo recording almost every year, ranging from acoustic to progressive to a Bob Dylan tribute. In 2001 was released Natural Timbre, exclusively with acoustic guitars. His son Dylan, now a respected jazz musician, played the drums on his 1998 all-instrumental solo release, Quantum Guitar,[20] while Elements, released in 2003, featured both Dylan and Howe's younger son Virgil (keyboards and vocals), as part of a project called Remedy.[21]
Howe's personal web site, Guitar Rondo, was launched in May, 1996.[22] The guitarist takes an active role in the site by conducting auctions for gold albums and selected guitars, and answering questions from fans.
On May 24, 1996, Howe received an honorary Ph.D. in Music from Five Towns College in Dix Hills, New York.[23]
In 2007, Howe founded the Steve Howe Trio, a jazz band completed by his son Dylan on drums and Ross Stanley on Hammond organ.
[edit] Solo discography
- Beginnings (1975)
- The Steve Howe Album (1979)
- Turbulence (1991)
- The Grand Scheme of Things (1993)
- Not Necessarily Acoustic (1994)
- Homebrew (1996)
- Quantum Guitar (1998)
- Pulling Strings (1999)
- Portraits of Bob Dylan (1999)
- Homebrew 2 (2000)
- Natural Timbre (2001)
- Skyline (2002)
- Elements (2003)
- Guitar World (2003)
- Spectrum (2005)
- Remedy Live (2005)
- Homebrew 3 (2005)
- Motif (2008)
[edit] Guest appearances
- Lou Reed - Lou Reed (session playing on most of the album) (1972)
- The Dregs - "Up in the Air", album Industry Standard (1982)
- Frankie Goes to Hollywood - "Welcome To The Pleasuredome", album Welcome To The Pleasuredome (1984)
- Queen - "Innuendo", album Innuendo (1991)
[edit] Videography
- Classic Rock Legends (2002)
- Careful With That Axe (2004)
- Steve Howe's Remedy Live (2005)
[edit] References
- ^ Spectropop Remembers: Barney Kessel. http://www.spectropop.com/remembers/BKobit.htm.
- ^ Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1950.html.
- ^ Howe, Steve (1993). The Steve Howe Guitar Collection. GPI Books, p.67. ISBN 0-87930-290-9.
- ^ Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.
- ^ Vance, Brian. "Steve Howe: The man with the guitar mind." http://www.gibson.com/whatsnew/pressrelease/2000/nov15a.html. November 15, 2000.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1960.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.
- ^ Steve Howe Signature ES-175. http://www.gibson.com/products/gibson/classic/howe175.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1980b.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970c.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1970d.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990d.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio2000b.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.
- ^ Biography - Steve Howe Guitar Rondo. http://www.stevehowe.com/sh_bio1990c.html.
[edit] External links
- Steve Howe - Guitar Rondo (official website)
- Steve Howe MySpace - Guitar Rondo (official MySpace website)
- Discography at Yescography
- Steve Howe Radio Interview November 12, 2002 with Chris Comer & Rob Ervin
- Perry, Shawn. The Steve Howe Interview. www.vintagerock.com.
- Asia on Classic Rock Central- 1983 audio interview clips with John Wetton, Geoff Downes and Steve Howe
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