Starry smooth-hound

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Starry smooth-hound

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Carcharhiniformes
Family: Triakidae
Genus: Mustelus
Species: M. asterias
Binomial name
Mustelus asterias
Cloquet, 1821


The starry smooth-hound, Mustelus asterias, is a houndshark of the family Triakidae, found on the continental shelves of the temperate northeast Atlantic from the British Isles and the North Sea to the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and Mauritania between latitudes 61° N and 16° N, from the surface to 350 m. Its length is up to 1.4 m.

The starry smooth-hound is a common inshore and offshore shark found on the continental and insular shelves from the intertidal zone down to at least 100 m. It prefers sandy and gravelly bottoms, and feeds primarily on crustaceans (crabs, hermit crabs, lobsters and slipper lobsters). It is utilized fresh and dried salted.

Reproduction is ovoviviparous, with 7 to 15 pups per litter, and size at birth about 30 cm.

Coloration is uniformly grey or greyish-brown above, white below.

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