Staple, Kent
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Staple | |
Staple shown within Kent |
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OS grid reference | |
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District | Dover |
Shire county | Kent |
Region | South East |
Constituent country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Canterbury |
Postcode district | CT3 |
Police | Kent |
Fire | Kent |
Ambulance | South East Coast |
European Parliament | South East England |
UK Parliament | Dover |
List of places: UK • England • Kent |
Staple is a small village in east Kent. It lies southwest of the nearby village of Ash and the town of Sandwich and west of Canterbury.
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[edit] History
Staple is a Middle English word, signifying an official market for purchase of goods for export; it derives from Anglo-Norman estaple, "market-place",[1] The "staple" of Staple was wool, exported to the Low Countries. The 1283 'Statute of Acton Burnell' (1283) removed the Staple from Calais to fifteen appointed places in England, Ireland and Wales. The royal appointment decreed that 'All wool for export should be gathered at the Staple, if not the selling there.' In the reign of Edward III the Staple was temporarily removed to Queensborough on the Isle of Sheppey; its return nine years later was occasioned by the greater ease with which export to Calais was effected, by Staple's proximity to Sandwich. The Staple system suffered a long slow decline, and was abolished in 1617. Another export product from Staple was leather.
The village church, dedicated to St. James the Great, dates to the Saxon period but there have been Bronze Age finds in the land surrounding the village. Staple is situated near the end of one of the arms of the Wansum Channel, which in prehistoric times would have provided access to the sea.
There are two gentlemen's seats at Staple, Crixhall and The Groves.
The village is three miles west of the Bronze Age site at Ringlemere and east of the Roman and Mesolithic sites at Wingham. The oldest established vineyard in East Kent (1993) is at Staple.
[edit] Notes
- ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed., 2000; Henry Harrison, Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary s.v. "Staple".
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Newman, John, North East and East Kent (series Buildings of England) (Yale University Press) 1969.