Standard enthalpy change of formation (data table)

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These tables include heat of formation data gathered from a variety of sources, including the primary and secondary literature, as well as the NIST Chemistry WebBook. Note that the table for Alkanes contains ΔHfo values in kcal/mol, and the table for Miscellaneous Compounds and Elements contains these values in kJ/mol.

Contents

[edit] Alkanes

Formula Name SMILES ΔHf (kcal/mol) CAS registry number
H2 Hydrogen [H][H] 0.0
CH4 Methane C -17.9 000074-82-8
C2H6 Ethane CC -20.0 000074-84-0
C3H8 n-Propane CCC -25.0 000074-98-6
C4H10 n-Butane CCCC -30.0 000106-97-8
C5H12 n-Pentane CCCCC -35.1 000109-66-0
C6H14 n-Hexane CCCCCC -40.0 000110-54-3
C7H16 n-Heptane CCCCCCC -44.9 000142-82-5
C8H18 n-Octane CCCCCCCC -49.8 000111-65-9
C9H20 n-Nonane CCCCCCCCC -54.8 000111-84-2
C10H22 n-Decane CCCCCCCCCC -59.6 000124-18-5
C4H10 2-Methylpropane (Isobutane) CC(C)C -32.1 000075-28-5
C5H12 2,2-Dimethylpropane (Neopentane) CC(C)(C)C -40.1 000463-82-1
C5H12 2-Methylbutane (Isopentane) CCC(C)C -36.9 000078-78-4
C6H14 2,2-Dimethylbutane CCC(C)(C)C -44.5 000075-83-2
C6H14 2-Methylpentane (Isohexane) CCCC(C)C -41.8 000107-83-5
C6H14 3-Methylpentane CCC(C)CC -41.1 000096-14-0
C6H14 2,3-Dimethylbutane CC(C)C(C)C -42.5 000079-29-8
C7H16 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane CC(C)C(C)(C)C -49.0 000464-06-2
C7H16 3-ethylpentane CCC(CC)CC -45.3 000617-78-7
C8H18 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C -53.9 000594-82-1
C7H16 2-Methylhexane CCCCC(C)C -46.5 000591-76-4
C7H16 3-Methylhexane CCCC(C)CC -45.7 000589-34-4
C7H16 2,2-Dimethylpentane CCCC(C)(C)C -49.2 000590-35-2
C7H16 3,3-Dimethylpentane CCC(C)(C)CC -48.1 000562-49-2
C7H16 2,3-Dimethylpentane CCC(C)C(C)C -47.3 000565-59-3
C7H16 2,4-Dimethylpentane CC(C)CC(C)C -48.2 000108-08-7
C8H18 2-Methylheptane CCCCCC(C)C -51.5 000592-
C8H18 2,2-Dimethylhexane CCCCC(C)(C)C -53.7 000590-73-8
C8H18 2,3-Dimethylhexane CCCC(C)C(C)C -55.1 000584-94-1
C8H18 2,4-Dimethylhexane CCC(C)CC(C)C -52.4 000589-43-5
C8H18 2,5-Dimethylhexane CC(C)CCC(C)C -53.2 000592-13-2
C8H18 3,3-Dimethylhexane CCCC(C)(C)CC -52.6 000563-16-6
C8H18 3,4-Dimethylhexane CCC(C)C(C)CC -50.9 000583-48-2
C8H18 3-Ethyl-2-Methylpentane CCC(CC)C(C)C -50.4 000609-26-7
C8H18 3-Ethyl-3-Methylpentane CCC(C)(CC)CC -51.4 001067-08-9
C8H18 2,2,3-Trimethylpentane CCC(C)C(C)(C)C -52.6 000564-02-3
C8H18 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (Isooctane) CC(C)CC(C)(C)C -53.5 000540-84-1
C8H18 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane CCC(C)(C)C(C)C -51.7 000560-21-4
C8H18 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane CC(C)C(C)C(C)C -51.9 000565-75-3
C9H20 3,3-Diethylpentane CCC(CC)(CC)CC -55.7 001067-20-5
C9H20 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpentane CCC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C -56.7 007154-79-2
C9H20 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane CC(C)C(C)C(C)(C)C -56.6 001186-53-4
C9H20 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C -57.8 001070-87-7
C9H20 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)C -56.4 016747-38-9

[edit] Miscellaneous Compounds

Species Phase(Matter) Chemical Formula ΔHfo (kJ/mol)
Aluminum
Aluminum Solid Al 0
Aluminum Chloride Solid AlCl3 -705.63
Aluminum Oxide Solid Al2O3 -1675.7
Barium
Barium Chloride Solid BaCl2 -858.6
Barium Carbonate Solid BaCO3 -1213
Barium Oxide Solid BaO -548.1
Barium Sulfate Solid BaSO4 -1473.2
Beryllium
Beryllium Solid Be 0
Beryllium Hydroxide Solid Be(OH)2 -902.5
Boron
Boron Trichloride Solid BCl3 -402.96
Bromine
Bromine Liquid Br2 0
Bromine Gas Br 111.884
Bromine Gas Br2 30.91
Bromine Trifluoride Gas BrF3 -255.60
Hydrobromic Acid Gas HBr -36.29
Calcium
Calcium Solid Ca 0
Calcium Gas Ca 178.2
Calcium(II) Ion Gas Ca2+ 1925.90
Calcium Carbide Solid CaC2 -59.8
Calcium Carbonate(Calcite) Solid CaCO3 -1207.6
Calcium Chloride Solid CaCl2 -795.8
Calcium Phosphate Solid Ca3(PO4)2 -4132
Calcium Fluoride Solid CaF2 -1219.6
Calcium Hydride Solid CaH2 -186.2
Calcium hydroxide Solid Ca(OH)2 -986.09
Calcium hydroxide Aqueous Ca(OH)2 -1002.82
Calcium Oxide Solid CaO -635.09
Calcium Sulfate Solid CaSO4 -1434.52
Calcium Sulfide Solid CaS -482.4
Carbon Alkanes Above
Benzene Liquid C6H6 48.95
Benzoic acid Solid C7H6O2 -385.2
Carbon(Graphite) Solid C 0
Carbon(Diamond) Solid C 1.8
Carbon Gas C 716.67
Carbon Dioxide Gas CO2 -393.509
Carbon disulfide Liquid CS2 89.41
Carbon disulfide Gas CS2 116.7
Carbon Monoxide Gas CO -110.525
Carbon Tetrachloride Liquid CCl4 -139.5
Carbon Tetrachloride Gas CCl4 -103.18
Carbonyl Chloride(Phosgene) Gas COCl2 -218.8
Ethane Gas C2H6 -83.85
Ethanol Liquid C2H5OH -277.0
Ethanol Gas C2H5OH -235.3
Ethene Gas C2H4 52.47
Ethyne Gas C2H2 226.73
Methane Gas CH4 -74.87
Methanol(Methyl Alcohol) Liquid CH3OH -238.4
Methanol(Methyl Alcohol) Gas CH3OH -201.0
Methyl Trichloride(Chloroform) Liquid CHCl3 -134.47
Methyl Trichloride(Chloroform) Gas CHCl3 -103.18
Propane Liquid C3H8 -104.7
Caesium
Caesium Solid Cs 0
Caesium(I) ion Gas Cs+ 457.964
Caesium chloride Solid CsCl -443.04
Chlorine
Chlorine Gas Cl2 0
Chromium
Chromium Solid Cr 0
Copper
Copper Solid Cu 0
Fluorine
Fluorine Gas F2 0
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Gas H2 0
Water Liquid H2O -285.83
Water Gas H2O -241.83
Hydrogen Peroxide Liquid H2O2 -187.78
Hydrogen Cyanide Gas HCN +130.5
Hydrogen Iodide Gas HI +26.5
Hydrofluoric Acid Gas HF -269
Hydrochloric acid Gas HCl -92.30
Iodine
Iodine Solid I2 0
Iodine Gas I2 62.438
Iron
Lead
Lithium
Magnesium
Magnesium Carbonate Solid MgCO3 -1111.69
Magnesium Chloride Solid MgCl2 -641.8
Magnesium hydroxide Solid Mg(OH)2 -924.54
Magnesium Oxide Solid MgO -601.24
Magnesium sulfate Solid MgSO4 -1278.2
Manganese
Manganese(II) Oxide Solid MnO -384.9
Manganese(IV) Oxide Solid MnO2 -519.7
Mercury
Mercury(II) Oxide (red) Solid HgO -90.83
Mercury Sulfide (red, cinnabar) Solid HgS -58.2
Nickel
Nitrogen
Ammonia Aqueous NH3 -80.8
Ammonia Gas NH3 -45.90
Nitrogen Dioxide Gas NO2 33.1
Nitrogen Monoxide Gas NO 90.29
Oxygen
Phosphorus
Phosphorus trichloride Liquid PCl3 -320
Phosphorus pentachloride Solid PCl5 -440
Potassium
Potassium Bromide Solid KBr -392.2
Potassium Chlorate Solid KClO3 -397.73
Potassium chloride Solid KCl -436.68
Potassium Fluoride Solid KF -562.6
Silicon
Silica (Quartz) Solid SiO2 -910.86
Silver
Silver Bromide Solid AgBr -99.5
Silver Chloride Solid AgCl -127.01
Silver Iodide Solid AgI -62.4
Silver Oxide Solid Ag2O -31.1
Silver Sulfide Solid Ag2S -31.8
Sodium
Sodium Carbonate Solid Na2CO3 -1130.77
Sodium Chloride Aqueous NaCl -407.27
Sodium Chloride Solid NaCl -411.12
Sodium Chloride Liquid NaCl -385.92
Sodium Chloride Gas NaCl -181.42
Sodium Fluoride Solid NaF -569.0
Sodium Hydroxide Aqueous NaOH -469.15
Sodium Hydroxide Solid NaOH -425.93
Sodium Nitrate Aqueous NaNO3 -446.2
Sodium Nitrate Solid NaNO3 -424.8
Sulfur
Hydrogen Sulfide Gas H2S -20.63
Sulfur Dioxide Gas SO2 -296.84
Sulfuric acid Liquid H2SO4 -814
Tin
Titanium
Zinc

[edit] References

  • NIST Chemistry WebBook
  • Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity- Sixth Edition. John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, and Gabriela C. Weaver. ISBN 0-534-99766-X.
  • CRC Handbook of Thermophysical and Thermochemical Data. David R. Lide, Henry V. Kehiaian. ISBN-13: 978-0849301971

[edit] External links