Stand!

Stand! is the fourth album by soul/rock/funk band Sly & the Family Stone, released on 3 May 1969 on Epic Records (see 1969 in music). Written and produced by lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, Stand! was the band's breakout album. ^[1] It went on to sell over three million copies, and became one of the most successful albums of the 1960s. ^[2]

Stand! is considered one of the artistic high-points of the band's career, and includes several landmarks songs, among them hit singles such as "Sing a Simple Song", "I Want to Take You Higher", "Stand!", and "Everyday People".

1 Background
2 Overview
3 Other notes
4 Track listing
5 Personnel
6 Chart and singles history
7 Footnotes
8 References
9 Samples

[edit] Background

Stand! was recorded after Life, a commercially unsuccessful album. Despite the Family Stone's early 1968 single "Dance to the Music" being a top ten hit in the United States, none of the band's first three albums charted above 100 on the Billboard 200. Stand! broke this trend, reaching number thirteen on the Billboard 200, and launching Sly Stone and his bandmates Freddie Stone, Larry Graham, Rose Stone, Cynthia Robinson, Jerry Martini, and Greg Errico into the pop music mainstream.

Much of the album was recorded in the San Francisco area at studios such as Pacific High Recording Studios. The band’s A&R director and photographer Stephen Paley recalled how "together" Sly Stone was while working on Stand!, down to his constant referencing of Orchestration, a how-to book on orchestral arrangement by Walter Piston. ^[3] Stone's attitude while working on the album would contrast sharply with the erratic behavior and work ethic he would develop after becoming dependent upon cocaine within a year of the release of Stand! ^[4]

[edit] Overview

Stand! begins with the title track. Sly Stone sings lead on "Stand", which plays out as a mid-tempo number for two minutes before launching into a gospel break for the final forty-nine seconds of the song. ^[3] Most of the Family Stone was unavailable for the session where Sly recorded the final version of the gospel extension, and he, drummer Gregg Errico, and horn players Cynthia Robinson and Jerry Martini used session players instead. Errico recalls that many liked the gospel extension more than they did the song proper: "People would always ask, 'why didn't you go there and let that be the song?'" ^[3]

The second track on the album is "Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey", a criticism of racism. The song has very few lyrics, save for a verse by Rose Stone and the song's chorus:Don't call me "nigger", whitey./Don't call me "whitey", nigger.

Once "Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey" concludes, the album launches into the high-tempo "I Want to Take You Higher". Freddie Stone, Larry Graham, Rose Stone, and Sly Stone each take turns delivering the lead vocal. All seven members of the band deliver the shouted backing vocals on the recording, and Sly Stone, Robinson, Freddie Stone, Graham, and Martini are all given instrumental solos.

"Somebody's Watching You" follows "I Want to Take You Higher", and is a somber number about paranoia. Sly Stone, Graham, Freddie Stone, and Rose Stone deliver the song's lead vocal in unison, with the song lyrics reflecting the constant need for a successful person to always have to watch his back. The song's slightly pessimistic tone would be expanded upon later in the band's career with "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" and the There's a Riot Goin' On LP. ^[5] "Somebody's Watching You" would be covered as a Top 40 hit for the Family Stone's background vocal group, Little Sister, whose version was the first Top 40 single to feature use of a drum machine. ^[6]

Side A concludes with "Sing a Simple Song", which urges the audience to "sing a simple song" and "try a little do re mi fa so la ti do". Motown artists such as Diana Ross & the Supremes, The Temptations, and The Jackson 5 recorded covers of "Sing a Simple Song", and the song's guitar riff can be heard on the recordings of Ike & Tina Turner ("Bold Soul Sister" from The Hunter, 1969), Jimi Hendrix (Band of Gypsys, 1970), and Miles Davis (A Tribute to Jack Johnson, 1971).

"Everyday People", already a number-one hit single in the United States by the time of the album's release, opens Side B. The most familiar selection on the album, "Everyday People" criticises racism and prejudice, and popularized the expression "different strokes for different folks". ^[7] Sly Stone, Rose Stone, and Cynthia Robinson sing lead on the song, and Larry Graham introduced the beginnings of the slap-pop style of bass playing he would later expand upon for "Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" .

The second track on Side B is "Sex Machine", a thirteen-minute jam, which features Sly again scatting through a vocoder, and allowing each band member an extended solo. Gregg Errico's solo closes out the song; while he was recording his solo, the other band members were apparently standing around him and making fun of him, which is why they are all heard bursting into laughter during the final seconds of the track.

Stand! concludes with "You Can Make It If You Try", sung by Sly Stone, Freddie Stone, and Larry Graham. For this track, Sly Stone played the bass instead of Larry Graham. ^[3]

[edit] Other notes

Stand! is among the most sampled recordings in popular music history; late 20th century hip hop producers were particularly fond of sampling Gregg Errico's drum lines from "Sing a Simple Song" and "You Can Make It If You Try", and either looping the tracks or chopping them up and using the drum sounds. The drums from these two tracks can be found on literally hundreds of hip-hop and contemporary R&B songs, by artists such as LL Cool J, The Jungle Brothers, Digital Underground, Ice Cube, TLC, Jodeci, and many more. ^[8]

Arrested Development, an act heavily influenced by Sly & the Family Stone, borrowed from some of the tracks on Stand! for various tracks on their 1992 debut album 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of.... Several 3 Years, 5 Months... tracks contain samples of Stand! tracks, most prominently the vocals samples from the end of "Sing a Simple Song" included in Arrested Development's "Mr. Wendel", and Arrested Development's "People Everyday" borrows the chorus from "Everyday People". ^[8]

In 2003, the album was ranked number 118 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. It is the third-highest of the band's four albums to make the list: Greatest Hits is listed at number 60, There's a Riot Goin' On at number 99, and Fresh at number 186.

[edit] Track listing

All songs written, produced and arranged by Sly Stone for Stone Flower Productions.

[edit] Side one

"Stand!" – 3:08
"Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey" – 5:58
"I Want to Take You Higher" – 5:22
"Somebody's Watching You" – 3:20
"Sing a Simple Song" – 3:56

[edit] Side two

"Everyday People" – 2:21
"Sex Machine" – 13:45
"You Can Make It If You Try" – 3:37

[edit] CD bonus tracks

Added for 2007 limited edition compact disc reissue:

"Stand!" (mono single version)
"I Want To Take You Higher" (mono single version)
"You Can Make It If You Try" (mono single version)
"Soul Clappin' II" (previously unreleased)
"My Brain (Zig-Zag)" (previously unreleased instrumental)

[edit] Personnel

Sly Stone: vocals, organ, guitar, piano, harmonica, vocoder, and bass guitar on "You Can Make It If You Try."
Freddie Stone: vocals, guitar
Larry Graham: vocals, bass guitar (tracks one through seven)
Rose Stone: vocals, piano, keyboard
Cynthia Robinson: trumpet, vocal ad-libs, background vocals on "I Want to Take You Higher"
Jerry Martini: saxophone, background vocals on "I Want to Take You Higher"
Greg Errico: drums, background vocals on "I Want to Take You Higher"
Little Sister (Vet Stone, Mary McCreary, Elva Mouton): background vocals on "Stand!", "Sing a Simple Song", "Everyday People", and "I Want to Take you Higher"
Engineers: Don Puluse, Brian Ross-Myring, Phil Macey

[edit] Chart and singles history

"Everyday People"
- Epic single 10407, 1968; B-side: "Sing a Simple Song"

"Stand!"
- Epic single 10450 , 1969; B-side: "I Want to Take You Higher"
- Later reissued in 1970 with sides reversed.

Name	Chart (1969 - 1970)	Peak position
Stand!	U.S. Billboard Pop Albums	13
Stand!	U.S. Top R&B Albums	3
"Everyday People"	U.S. Billboard Pop Singles	1
"Everyday People"	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles	1
"Sing a Simple Song"	U.S. Billboard Pop Singles	89
"Sing a Simple Song"	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles	28
"Stand!"	U.S. Billboard Pop Singles	22
"Stand!"	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles	14
"I Want to Take You Higher"	U.S. Billboard Pop Singles	38
"I Want to Take You Higher"	U.S. Billboard R&B Singles	24