Stable manifold theorem
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In mathematics, especially in the study of dynamical systems and differential equations, the stable manifold theorem is an important result about the structure of the set of orbits approaching a given hyperbolic fixed point.
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[edit] Stable manifold theorem
Let
be a smooth map with hyperbolic fixed point at p. We denote by Ws(p) the stable set and by Wu(p) the unstable set of p.
- Ws(p) is a smooth manifold and its tangent space has the same dimension as the stable space of the linearization of f at p.
- Wu(p) is a smooth manifold and its tangent space has the same dimension as the unstable space of the linearization of f at p.
Accordingly Ws(p) is a stable manifold and Wu(p) is an unstable manifold.
[edit] See also
- Center manifold theorem
- Lyapunov exponent
[edit] Notes
- ^ Pesin, Ya B (1977). "Characteristic Lyapunov Exponents and Smooth Ergodic Theory". Russ Math Surv 32 (4): 55–114. doi: .
- ^ Ruelle, David (1979). "Ergodic theory of differentiable dynamical systems". Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS 50: 27–58.