St Werburgh's Church, Warburton
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| Old Warburton Church | |
  Shown within Greater Manchester
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| Basic information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Warburton, Greater Manchester, England |
| Geographic coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Ecclesiastical status | Redundant church |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Timber framing, sandstone, brick Roof of Kerridge stone slabs |
St Werburgh's Church, Warburton is the name of two separate churches in the village of Warburton, Greater Manchester, England. The older church is located to the west of the village (grid reference SJ696896) and may date back as far as the middle of the 13th century. It is now a redundant church but services are held in the summer months.[1] The church is a Grade I listed building.[2] The newer church was built in 1883–85 and is located to the southeast of the village on the A6144 road (grid reference SJ705892). It is a Grade II listed building.[3] Pevsner calls the old church "a lovable muddle".[4]
The dedication is an unusual one, ordinarily local to Chester, where Werburgh is the patron saint. Werburgh, an Anglo-Saxon saint who has given her name to Warburgtune, as Warburton was called in the Domesday survey (1086), was the daughter of Wulfhere, the first Christian king of Mercia. She died around AD 700 as Abbess of Ely, with the care of several nunneries. Her relics were moved to the abbey of St Peter and St Paul in Chester, which was later rededicated to St Werburgh.
Contents |
[edit] Old church
[edit] History
There is evidence of a Saxon church on the site before the Norman Conquest.[5] In 1187–90 Adam de Dutton founded a priory on the site for Norbertine canons but this was shortlived and there is now no trace of the priory. It is likely that the building of the present church began in the middle of the 13th century. Towards the end of the 16th century, the chancel area was remodelled and a pulpit, altar rails and communion table were installed. In 1645 the church was extensively altered and extended. The south and west walls of the nave were rebuilt and the roof of the nave was lowered. A small chapel and vestry with a stone foundation and timber framed wall were added to the south side of the chancel, while a stone extension was added to the north side. In 1711 the east end of the chancel was rebuilt and a brick tower was added at the east end of the church. In 1722 a gallery was built. Wooden floors were installed in 1813, the vestry was incorporated into the church and a new vestry was built onto the south side of the tower. In 1857 the chancel floor was tiled, the walls were painted with medieval designs and the timber supports and the chancel ceiling were plastered. Stained glass was added to windows and the gallery was removed. By 1880 the church needed major repairs, and because of this the new church was built and the old church ceased to be the parish church. Repairs were undertaken in 1894 for dry rot, in 1927 for death watch beetle and in 1958, again for death watch beetle. In 1971 the church passed into the care of the Redundant Churches Fund, the predecessor of the Churches Conservation Trust.[6]
| St Werburgh's Church, Warburton | |
St Werburgh's Church, Warburton |
|
|
Shown within Greater Manchester
|
|
| Basic information | |
|---|---|
| Location | Warburton, Greater Manchester, England |
| Geographic coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Religious affiliation | Anglican |
| District | Diocese of Chester |
| Ecclesiastical status | Parish church |
| Leadership | Revd. Michael Burgess, Rector |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | John Douglas |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Architectural style | Gothic Revival |
| Year completed | 1885 |
| Specifications | |
| Materials | Red sandstone, tile roof |
[edit] Structure
The church is built around a timber frame and some timber framing with wattle and daub infilling is retained in the north wall. The rest of the north wall and the south and west walls are built in sandstone. The chancel, south transept and vestry are brick, as is the tower which is placed, unusually, at the east end. It is roofed in Kerridge stone slabs. The roof of the chancel is some 3 feet (1 m) lower than that of the nave.[5] The tower has a pairs of semicircular-headed belfry windows on each face, a stone cornice and six sugar loaf pinnacles.[2]
[edit] Fittings and furniture
The chancel is surrounded on three sides by a wooden half-screen. This screen, the altar table and the pulpit date from the 17th century.[7] The pews date from 1813. The font is octagonal, the base being inscribed 1603 and the pyramidal cover 1595. In the church is a stone sarcophagus dating possibly from the early 12th century. One bell is present which is dated 1575. Parish registers start in 1611 but are complete only from 1634.[5] The stained glass in the east window is by Wailes and the sanctuary floor has Minton tiles; both date from 1857.[2]
[edit] External features
In the churchyard is a stone sundial dated 1765 with a copper dial and gnomon.[8] This is listed Grade II as is the lych gate. This is dated 1887 and consists of a timber frame with a slate roof.[9]
[edit] New church
This church was built between 1883 and 1885 to a design by John Douglas for Mr. R. E. Egerton-Warburton. It is built in red sandstone with a tile roof. The plan consists of a four-bay nave with a north aisle, a south porch, a three-bay chancel and a northeast tower. The tower is in three stages with diagonal buttresses. It has two two-light belfry openings in each face, castellations and corner pinnacles with crockets. It contains a font cover dated 1595 and an oak chest which was removed from the old church.[3]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ St Werburgh's Church. Lymm Net. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b c Images of England: Old Church of St Werburgh, Warburton. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ a b Images of England: Church of St Werburgh, Warburton. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Edward Hubbard [1971] (2003). The Buildings of England: Cheshire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 375–376. ISBN 0 300 09588 0.
- ^ a b c Richards, Raymond (1947). Old Cheshire Churches. London: Batsford, 339–341.
- ^ Walmsley, David (2002). St Werburgh's Old Church. The Churches Conservation Trust. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Morant, Roland W. (1989). Cheshire Churches. Birkenhead: Countyvise, 186. ISBN 0 907768 18 0.
- ^ Images of England: Sundial. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
- ^ Images of England: Lychgate. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2007-12-21.
