St Peter's Church, Heysham
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| St Peter's Church, Heysham | |
St Peter's Church, Heysham |
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| Basic information | |
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| Location | Heysham, Lancashire, England |
| Geographic coordinates | Coordinates: |
| Religious affiliation | Anglican |
| Province | Province of York |
| District | Diocese of Blackburn |
| Ecclesiastical status | Parish church |
| Leadership | Rev D A Tickner, Rector |
| Website | Parish of Heysham St Peter with St James and St Andrew |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Architectural style | Saxon, Norman, Gothic, Gothic Revival |
| Year completed | 1864 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 188 |
| Materials | Sandstone rubble Stone slate roofs |
St Peter's Church, Heysham is in the village of Heysham, Lancashire, England (grid reference SD410616). It is a Grade I listed building[1] and a Scheduled Monument.[2] It continues in use as an active parish church.[3]
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[edit] History
It is believed that a church was founded on this site in the 7th or 8th century. In 1080 it was recorded that the location was the site of an old Saxon church. Some of the fabric of that church remains in the present church. The chancel was built around 1340–50 and the south aisle was added in the 15th century. The north aisle was added in 1864 when other extensions and restorations were carried out. At that time an Anglo-Saxon doorway was moved and rebuilt in the churchyard, and two galleries which had served as private pews with their own entrances were taken down.[4]
[edit] Description
The church is built in sandstone rubble with stone slate roofs. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with north and south aisles under a continuous roof, a lower two-bay chancel with north and south aisles under pitched roofs, the south aisle containing a chapel, a south porch and a bellcote containing two bells on the west gable. The west front has a pair of buttresses between which is a blocked Anglo-Saxon round-headed doorway. Above this is a two-light 19th century window. The east window of three lights dates from around 1300 as does the two-light window in the south wall of the chancel. Built into the chancel walls are coffin lids and the gravestone of a 17th century vicar. The octagonal sandstone font probably dates from the 16th century. [1] The chancel arch has early Norman capitals with rope mouldings.[5] In the south chancel aisle is a Viking hogback stone and on the west wall is a medieval sepulchral slab with a floriated cross and sword.,[4] The church plate includes two chalices, one from the 17th century and the other dated 1788.[5]
[edit] External features
In the churchyard is the rebuilt Anglo-Saxon sandstone archway moved from the church in the 19th century. It is listed Grade II[6] as is the walling to the west of the archway.[7] Also listed Grade II is a sandstone sundial shaft dated 1696,[8] and a medieval sandstone coffin.[9] Also in the churchyard is the lower part of the decorated shaft of an Anglo-Saxon cross on a modern sandstone base.[4][10]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b Images of England: Church of St Peter, Heysham. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ Pastscape: St Peter's Church. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ St Peter's. Parish of Heysham St Peter with St James and St Andrew. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ a b c St Peter's History. St Peter's Heysham. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ a b Pevsner, Nikolaus [1969] (2002). The Buildings of England: North Lancashire. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 141. ISBN 0 300 09617 8.
- ^ Images of England: Archway in churchyard. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ Images of England: Walling to west of archway. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ Images of England: Sundial shaft. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
- ^ Images of England: Stone coffin. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-04.
- ^ Heysham St Peter's Churchyard. The Megalithic Portal. Retrieved on 2008-04-29.
