St Mary's (Luton)
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St Mary's, Luton, is an Anglican Church right in the centre of the town of Luton, England. The church has a rich and long history, being over 850 years old and has been rebuilt and refurbished constantly over the centuries. The Church is one of the largest in Bedfordshire and considered a fine example of medieval architecture. The Church is part of the St Albans Diocese.
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[edit] History
[edit] Original Church
The site of St Mary's has been the centre of worship for people in the area for over 1,000 years, and a church was built in about 930 AD by King Athelstan as an act of thanksgiving for victory over the Danes. The land here was owned by the king in Saxon and early Norman times and the church was very richly endowed.
[edit] 12th Century
The current site of the church itself was built by Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester in 1121 and consecrated in 1137. The original structure of the church was a cruciform without aisles, but with the increases in population, the north and south aisles were added within 40 years of each other at the turn of the 13th century.
[edit] 14th Century
This was a time of great extension to the church, with a tower being built, transepts being extended, with twin arches opening into the new chapels on their east side. A vaulted sacristy with an upper room was built north of the chancel and a new font was given a unique canopy of richly carved stone in an octaganol shape.
[edit] 15th Century
A lot of restoration and rebuilding work was carried out in this time, with Someries chapel being extended, the sacristy being re-built further east and the west tower made taller and having most of the windows renewed. All this work was carried out with the help of Lord John Wenlock, whose family had been connected with the church since 1389. In 1461 the chapel was renamed the Wenlock Chapel, and William Wenlock (father of John) is one of three people interred there.
[edit] 19th and 20th centuries
Again, in this time, restoration work began to help restore the church to its full glory. The distinctive flint and stone chequer was extended to cover most of the church and the tower was restored in 1906 and the Wenlock chapel was also restored in 1914. In the 1960s, offices, halls and vestries were built in the chequered style to provide more space and the Magnificat Window in the south transept was installed in 1979.
[edit] Clock of St Mary's
The clock itself was installed in 1901, and faced west across the town. However, after two overhauls in 1909 and 1949, which included the installation of a new bell, the clock's mechanism's seized and gave up in 1979. The bell was not heard for 28 years, until the University of Bedfordshire (formerly of Luton), decided to offer to help restore the clock, ready for the new year and the millennium. The university owned buildings next to the church and decided it was time to restore the clock to its former glory. The clock was officially re-opened on November 11 1999, Armistice Day.
[edit] The Present Day
The church has just finished installing a projection screen to help with the preaching of the sermon, moved the pulpit to its former position and renovated the heating system.
[edit] The future
The area next to St Mary’s Church is due to be regenerated. A planning proposal has been made by Ballymore Properties Limited to build a new shopping centre opposite the church on the Power Court industrial area (previously an electrity power station, hence the areas name). As part of this project and in conjunction with Luton Borough Council, local businesses as well as other interested groups St Mary's Road and Church Street are due to be transformed, in the words of Ballymore "into high quality town centre shopping and leisure facilities, together with new affordable & private homes". (see also http://www.lutonpowercourt.com)
The project will integrate the churchyard into the neighbouring streets to create a large public space.
[edit] Architecture
The architecture of St Mary's is varied as the church has been renovated and rebuilt many times, but the basic layout is that of a cruciform, with north/south aisles and many chapels and extensions in various directions heading off the main church. The total length of the church is 53m (174ft), the total width is 17m (57ft), and the height is 27m (90ft).[1] The outside of the church is clad in a distinctive flint and stone chequer, which makes the church stand out in the town.
The graveyard in the direct vicinity of the church is no longer used, but a cemetery that covers most of St Anne's hill, the Luton Church Cemetery, is about a mile from the church, heading up to Crawley Green.
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[edit] Service Times
Sunday
- 8.00 am - Holy Communion
- 10.00 am Morning Worship
- 7.00pm - Evening Worship
Wednesday
- 10.00am - Holy Communion
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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