St Kilda Junction
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Coordinates: St Kilda Junction is one of the most notorious intersections in Melbourne, Australia. It is located in the suburb of St Kilda, and bordering Windsor, Melbourne and St Kilda East, and is the meeting point of the major roads Punt Rd, St Kilda Rd, Dandenong Rd/Queens Way/Princes Hwy and Fitzroy St.
[edit] History
As late as 1966, St Kilda Junction, along with the Royal Parade Roundabout, was one of two giant roundabouts with trams running through them in Melbourne.
St Kilda Junction in 1966 was an intersection between eight streets and three metropolitan traffic routes. These were, listed clockwise, starting from the southboundmost:
- Punt Rd (Route 29; major thoroughfare)
- Nelson St (residential street)
- Wellington St (Route 1; trams; major thoroughfare)
- High St (Route 3; trams; major thoroughfare)
- Barkly St (Route 29; minor thoroughfare)
- Fitzroy St (Trams; minor thoroughfare to St Kilda Beach)
- Queens Rd (minor thoroughfare)
- St Kilda Road (Routes 1 and 3; trams; major thoroughfare with service roads on either side)
The intersection took the form of a large oval roundabout with another road link in the middle between the close edges. The trams from St Kilda Road traversed most of the intersection before splitting into three paths. Things were made all the more difficult by the fact that Queens Rd joined the intersection at the point where the left service road of St Kilda Road left it.
In the late 1960s, the state Bolte government proposed plans for a major overhaul of the intersection. This ultimately led to its existing form. Queens Rd was rerouted slightly so it would enter the roundabout in the middle of its long side. It was then lowered and built under the rest of the intersection and joined a new street, Queens Way, which led into Dandenong Rd (as Wellington St did before it.) Queens Way also took Wellington St's tram service. Route 1 (or Alt 1, as it became when the Monash Freeway was built) was rerouted down Queens Rd-Queens Way-Dandenong Rd because it was much easier for traffic to pass the junction this way than from St Kilda Road. High street was widened and became known as the southern part of St Kilda Road. Passing through junction on the major thoroughfares was now easier in most cases, but also impossible in others. For example one could not go from Queens Way (heading west) to Punt Rd anymore. Instead, one has to drive to the first right turn on Queens Road (Union St) to access St Kilda Rd or Punt Rd.
The trams were also realigned. The tramline was lowered to halfway between the first and second levels in the centre of the junction, with trams able from there to reascend and continue down St Kilda Road or turn into Fitzroy St, or descend further and turn into Queens Way. Overall, the junction expanded slightly, and taking in the points of intersection of all original streets, the junction now encompasses twelve streets. The tramline once diverted around the old Junction Hotel, a grand Coffee Palace, which remained for some time before it was eventually demolished and became part of the median strip.
The St Kilda Junction is also the location of one of Melbourne's well loved suburban football/cricket ovals, the St Kilda Cricket Ground, which is affectionately known as the Junction Oval. Some of the parkland surrounding the Junction Oval was relinquished in the Queens Rd realignment, but the original oval itself and the indigenous heritage Corroboree tree remained intact.
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