St John's Church, Bath
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St John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church | |
St John's Church |
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Building information | |
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Town | Bath |
Country | England |
Architect | Charles Francis Hansom |
Construction start date | 1861 |
Completion date | 1863, spire: 1867 |
Style | Victorian architecture |
St. John the Evangelist R.C. Church is located on the South Parade in the southeast section of Bath City Centre, in the old Ham District where Georgian architect John Wood the Elder had originally planned his forum. The decorative Gothic-styled spire dominates the city's skyline, which has irked some people such as noted architectural critic Nikolaus Pevsner who stated the church was "a demonstrative proof of how intensely the Gothicists hated the Georgians of Bath."
The structure was designed and built between 1861-3 by Charles Francis Hansom, who was the brother of J. A. Hansom, the creator of the Hansom cab. The brothers also initially designed Woodchester Mansion in Nympsfield, Gloucestershire after A. W. N. Pugin discontinued plans for the site. For this reason, they are often quoted as being the second best Roman Catholic architects of their day for picking up commissions Pugin had passed over. Their executed designs in the mansion's north service wing are also in this Gothic style.
The church's 222 foot (68 metre) spire was added in 1867 by Hansom. The baptistery was designed in 1871 by Edward J. Hansom, another brother.
The brothers considered the church to be one of their best works. Pevsner's typical terse description describes the church as follows: "Lofty tower with spire and spirelets. Ambitious aisled name with clerestory, transepts, broad polygonal apse with side apses. The exterior rock-faced, in the interior circular pink granite piers with elaborate foliated capitals. – SCREEN of iron. – STAINED GLASS. In the rose windows, quite good and glowing. Screen and glass are by Hardman. – VESTMENTS. Genuine C15 vestments are in use at St. John's."
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[edit] References
Nikolaus Pevsner, The Buildings of England: North Somerset and Bristol, (Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books, 1958), 106.Template:Catholic Churches Coordinates: