St Andrew's Hospital
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St Andrew's Hospital in Northampton, England is a psychiatric hospital run by a non-profit-making, charitable trust.
The Northamptonshire County General Lunatic Asylum, founded by public subscription, opened to "private and pauper lunatics" on 1 August 1838.
The hospital was built on land once owned by the Cluniac Priory of St Andrew's. Donations were given for the establishment of a building for the "care of the insane" including from the funds of the disbanded Northamptonshire Yeomanry and a gift from the second Earl Spencer.
Thomas Octavius Prichard was appointed as the hospital’s first medical superintendent. The asylum was originally intended to house 70 patients, "private and pauper", and was made a charitable trust. By the mid 1840s St Andrew's was caring for over 260 people; by 1860 this had risen to 317 and five years later to 414; in 1869 there were 40 nurses and attendants caring for 450 patients.
In 1876, a separate County Asylum for pauper patients was opened and the original County General Lunatic Asylum changed its name to Northampton General Lunatic Asylum for the Middle and Upper classes. The asylum was renamed St Andrew's Hospital in 1887.
At the foundation of the National Health Service, St Andrew's sought exemption from the National Health Service, and was one of four Registered Hospitals allowed to function outside the NHS, maintaining its charitable status.
Many of the hospital buildings enjoy Listed Building status including the Hospital Chapel which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and opened in 1863.
[edit] Notable patients
The "Northamptonshire peasant poet" John Clare spent his last 23 years in the Hospital and was given freedom to wander round the town and local area.
Other Patients:
- George Gilbert Scott, Jr., architect (son of the designer of the chapel)[1]
- Josef Hassid, the Polish violinist[2]
- Sir Malcolm Arnold, British composer
- Lucia Joyce, daughter of James Joyce stayed here from 1951 until her death in 1982[3]
- James Kenneth Stephen, poet
