St. George Island (Florida)

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For other places with the same name, see St. George Island.

St. George Island, Florida.

St. George Island is a part of Franklin County, Florida and is an island in the northern Gulf of Mexico.

1 Physical characteristics
2 History
3 Geography
4 Vegetation
5 References

[edit] Physical characteristics

St. George is a barrier island, 45 kilometres (28 mi) long and 3.2 kilometres (2.0 mi) wide at its widest point. St. George Island is adjacent to Cape St. George Island. The island is separated from the mainland by a four-mile long bridge across Apalachicola Bay, connecting to Eastpoint, Florida. Nearby towns include Eastpoint, Carrabelle and Apalachicola. Though small, St. George Island is unofficially divided into three parts: a State Park, a public strip of restaurants, bars, small businesses, homes and public beach, and a private and gated, highly exclusive housing community complete with its own airstrip. It is in this community that some of the most expensive multi-million dollar beach homes on the Gulf exist. The island is (vacation) home to celebrities including Jimmy Buffett and Hank Williams Jr. and is known to be frequented by celebrities such as Angelina Jolie, Kid Rock, etc.

The island is known for being quiet and tranquil due to its small size, while also maintaining a 'local' small town feel all the while housing some of the country's richest homeowners. Many occupents of the island rent out their homes during certain portions of the spring and summer months due to extremely high taxes and homeowning fees. Saint George Island is said to be one of the most expensive islands on the Gulf to rent or own, and many purchase land on the island as an investment. A typical plot of land can range from $300,000.00 to $10,000,000.^{[citation needed]}

St. George Island State Park occupies the eastern nine miles of the island. The park has a series of hiking trails, boardwalks and observation platforms. Bird watching is a popular activity there.

[edit] History

St. George Island was first inhabited by the Creek Indians between the 900s and 1400s. With the arrival of European colonists to the area in the late 1700s came an intense struggle for control. In 1803, the Creek Indians ceded a large tract of land, which included St. George Island, to trader John Forbes and Company, known as the Forbes Grant.

During the early and mid-1900s the island's pine forest was used for turpentine production in naval stores.

During World War II, St. George Island was a practice range for B-24 bombers from nearby Apalachicola.^[1]

In 1954, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers constructed the ship channel known as Bob Sikes Cut across St. George Island creating Cape St. George Island or "Little St. George Island" and enhanced its remoteness. The cut is used by the fishing fleet from Apalachicola and provides an access to the Gulf waters from the bayside.

[edit] Geography

The island is a composed of mostly sand dunes with sea oats and pine trees. The west end of the island is know as the plantation and is private to only the home owners. It is quite a bit wider than the eastern portion of the island.

[edit] Vegetation

Scrub and sea oats can be found on the newer dunes, Slash pine flatwoods in the older relic dunes. The western part of the island is more forested while the eastern two-thirds is more sparse in trees.