St. Bartholomew's Church, Thurstaston
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St Bartholomew's Church, Thurstaston | |
St Bartholomew's Church, Thurstaston |
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Basic information | |
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Location | Thurstaston, Wirral, Merseyside, England |
Geographic coordinates | Coordinates: |
Religious affiliation | Anglican |
District | Diocese of Chester |
Year consecrated | 1886 |
Ecclesiastical status | Parish church |
Website | St Bartholomew's, Thurstaston |
Architectural description | |
Architect(s) | John Loughborough Pearson |
Architectural type | Church |
Year completed | 1885 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Red sandstone with a tiled roof |
St Bartholomew's Church, Thurstaston is in the village of Thurstaston, Wirral, Merseyside, England (grid reference SJ247841). It is a Grade II listed building.[1] It is an active parish church.[2]
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[edit] History
The earliest mention of a church on the site is around 1125 although other evidence suggests that a church was present in Anglo-Saxon times. In 1724 the Norman church was described as being a "mean building extremely small, low and dark". This church was taken down in 1820 and a new church completed in 1824. This church was in turn dismantled although its tower still stands. The new church was designed by John Loughborough Pearson and consecrated in 1886. A lychgate was erected in memory of Thomas Henry Ismay of Dawpool in 1900.[3]
[edit] Structure
The church is built in red sandstone with a tiled roof. Its plan consists of a three-bay nave, a chancel divided into a choir and a sanctuary, and a south vestry. Above the choir is a tower with a spire. The west end has angle buttresses and a tall three-light window. On the north and south sides of the nave are three three-light windows. On the north side of the tower are gabled buttresses flanking a three-light window. The bell stage has louvred paired bell openings. Above this is a cornice, simple pinnacles at the corners and a broach spire with louvred lucarnes. To the southwest of the tower is a round turret with a conical roof. The east window has five lights.[1]
[edit] Fittings and furnishings
Pevsner describes the interior as "superb", particularly in the way that the visitor experiences "increasing richness" when "progressing eastwards".[4] There are arches at the entrance to the chancel and the sanctuary.[1] The reredos is in alabaster and depicts a relief of the Resurrection which is surrounded by angels in niches.[5] The pulpit is in alabaster and has pierced panels. The font is octagonal, made of Mexican onyx on Blue John shafts and coloured marble steps. A sedilia is on the south wall of the chancel. Also in the church is a dole cupboard dated 1723.[1] The organ case is dated 1905, designed by R. Norman Shaw with panels painted by Robert Christie. Some of the stained glass is by Clayton and Bell.[4] Above the door are the arms of Queen Anne.[6] On the wall at the west end of the church are white marble tablets commemorating members of the Whitmore and Glegg families.[3] The church plate includes a chalice dated 1706 and a paten from 1707.[4]
[edit] Exterior features
Near the church is the tower of the previous church which is dated 1824. It is built in three stages with an embattled parapet and is a Grade II listed building.[7] In the churchyard is a stone sundial dated 1844 which is also listed Grade II.[8] Also in the churchyard is a 17th century stone font with an octagonal bowl and a rounded stem, and the ancient stone coffin lid of a child.[9]
[edit] Notes
- ^ a b c d Images of England: Church of St Bartholomew, Thurstaston. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-01-27.
- ^ Welcome. St Bartholomew, Thurstaston with St Chad, Irby. Retrieved on 2008-01-27.
- ^ a b Turner, Richard. The History of the Churches. St Bartholomew, Thurstaston with St Chad, Irby. Retrieved on 2008-01-27.
- ^ a b c Pevsner, Nikolaus; Edward Hubbard [1971] (2003). The Buildings of England: Cheshire. New Haven: Yale University Press, 361–362. ISBN 0 300 09588 0.
- ^ Turner, Richard. The History of the Churches: Reredos. St Bartholomew, Thurstaston with St Chad, Irby. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
- ^ Turner, Richard. The History of the Churches: Hatchment. St Bartholomew, Thurstaston with St Chad, Irby. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
- ^ Images of England: Tower of former church. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
- ^ Images of England: Sundial. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
- ^ Morant, Roland W. (1989). Cheshire Churches. Birkenhead: Countyvise, 182–183. ISBN 0 907768 18 0.