Sténio Vincent

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Sténio Joseph Vincent

In office
November 18, 1930 – May 15, 1941
Preceded by Louis Eugène Roy
Succeeded by Élie Lescot

Born 1874
Died 1959

Sténio Joseph Vincent (1874-1959) was President of Haiti from November 18, 1930 to May 15, 1941. A former mayor of the capital Port-au-Prince, he ran a popular campaign for the presidency by focusing on his opposition to the American occupation of the island. Upon assuming power, however, he adopted a dictatorial stance, culminating in a major conflict with Haiti's Senate in 1935. He created a new Haitian constitution giving him wide powers.

His popularity waned further when in 1937 he failed to respond to the massacre of 15,000 Haitian guest workers in the Dominican Republic, ordered by that country's president, Rafael Trujillo. Vincent stepped down in 1941 and was succeeded by Élie Lescot.

Preceded by
Louis Eugène Roy
President of Haïti
1930-1941
Succeeded by
Élie Lescot