Sri Lanka Armoured Corps

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Sri Lanka Armoured Corps

Cap badge of the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps
Active 1955 - present
Country Sri Lanka
Branch Sri Lanka Army
Type Armoured
Role Armoured,
Formation Reconnaissance
Size 6 regular regiments,
1 volunteer regiment
Part of Armoured Brigade
Regimental Headquarters Rock House Army Camp, Colombo.
Nickname SLAC
Motto Whither the fates call
March Quick - The Radetski March'
Slow -
1st Dragoon Guards and 2nd Dragoon Guards Slow March
Engagements 1971 Insurrection
Insurrection 1987-89
Sri Lankan Civil War
Commanders
Centre Commandant Lt Col A. S. Wijewickrama SLAC (Offtg)
Colonel-Commandant Maj Gen G. A. Chandrasiri RWP, USP, ndc, psc
Notable
commanders
General D. S. Attygalle MVO

The Sri Lanka Armoured Corps (SLAC) is currently a collection of six regular regiments and a volunteer (reserve) regiment. It provides the armour capability of the Sri Lankan Army, with vehicles such as the T-55 and T-55AM2, Type 69 Main battle tanks, BMP Infantry fighting vehicle and BTR-80,WZ551 Armoured personnel carrier. Headquartered at Rock House Army Camp, Colombo.

Contents

[edit] History

The first armoured unit of the Ceylon Army, the 1st Reconnaissance Squadron, Ceylon Armoured Corps was established on 10th October 1955 under the command of Maj. D. S. Attygalle MVO (who would later become the commander of the Sri Lankan Army). The regimental headquarters was moved from square barracks to Rock House Army Camp in Colombo in 1957, which it still occupies. In 1958 the 1st Reconnaissance Squadron became a complete regiment as the 1st Reconnaissance Regiment inheriting the traditions of the Queen's Dragoons Guards of the British Army.

The SLAC 1st saw action during the 1971 Insurrection against the JVP. Since the 1980s with escalation of the Sri Lankan civil war the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps has taken part in almost all the major combat operations in the northern and eastern provinces of the country. To meet the threat of the terrorists the SLAC has increased its strength of both personnel and armoured vehicles and now is an independent Armoured Brigade. In recent years the corps has developed its own assault troopers to provide close combat support in the form of mechanized infantry.

The first volunteer (reserve) unit of the SLAC was formed in 1980 under the command of Lt. Col Eustace Jayasekara and this was disbanded in 1986, but a new volunteer unit, the 7th(v) Sri Lanka Armoured Corps has since been reformed. In 1998 the SLAC was presented with the President's Standard in recognition of the service it has rendered. At present the SLAC has six regular regiments, one volunteer regiment and a regimental band.

[edit] Units

[edit] Regular Regiments

  • 1st Reconnaissance Regiment SLAC
  • 3rd Reconnaissance Regiment SLAC
  • 4th Armoured Regiment SLAC
  • 5th Reconnaissance Regiment SLAC
  • 6th Reconnaissance Regiment SLAC
  • 8th Reconnaissance Regiment SLAC (RFT)
  • Armoured Cops Training Centre

[edit] Volunteer Regiments

  • 7th(v) Sri Lanka Armoured Corps

[edit] Equipment

1st Recce Regiment of the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps started off with British armoured vehicles in its early days. Ferret Scout Cars[1], Shorland S55[1] armoured cars and Bren Gun Carrier[1] , Alvis Saracen[1] Armoured personnel carriers where added. Later Alvis Saladin increased the corps fire power.

With escalation of the Sri Lankan civil war in the 1980's Sri Lankan Army turned towards new sources of weaponry such as the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, China and the Czech Republic.

T-55 and T-55AM2, Type 69 Main battle tanks, BMP Infantry fighting vehicle and BTR-80,WZ551 Armoured personnel carriers were added to the 'A' vehicle fleet of the Sri Lanka Armoured Corps. These APCs enabled the Armoured Corps to have their own assault troopers to provide close combat support.

Main Battle Tanks

Light Tanks

  • T 85 Light Tanks

Armoured Recovery Vehicle

  • VT-55 Armoured recovery vehicle

Infantry Fighting Vehicle

  • BMP-3 Infantry fighting vehicle
  • BMP-2 Infantry fighting vehicle
  • BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle
  • TYPE 86 (WZ501) Infantry fighting vehicles

Armoured Cars

Armoured Personnel Carrier

  • TYPE 63 (YW531) Armoured personnel carriers[2]
  • BTR-80 Armoured personnel carrier
  • WZ551 Armoured personnel carrier
  • TYPE 89 (YW534) Armoured personnel carriers
  • BTR-152 Armored personnel carrier
  • HUSSAR Wheeled armoured personnel carrier
  • Alvis Saracen

[edit] Notable members

[edit] Alliances

[edit] Order of Precedence

Preceded by:
First in Order of Precedence
Order of Precedence Succeeded by:
Sri Lanka Artillery

[edit] See also

Sri Lanka Army

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d Michael K. Cecil - Sri Lanka’s Military: The Search For A Mission, [1].
  2. ^ [//www.nation.lk/2006/10/15/newsfe1.htm Type 63] (HTML). nation.lk.

[edit] External links and sources