Spring Mountains
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| Spring Mountains | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category Ib (Wilderness Area) | |
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| Location | Nevada, USA |
| Nearest city | Las Vegas, NV |
| Coordinates | |
| Area | 315,648 acres |
| Established | January 1, 1989 |
| Governing body | U.S. Forest Service U.S. Bureau of Land Management |
The Spring Mountains are a mountain range of southern Nevada in the United States, running generally northwest-southeast along the west side of Las Vegas and down to the border with California. The highest point is Mount Charleston, at 11,918 ft (3,362 m). They are a sky island. The range is named for the number of springs to be found, many of them in the recesses of Red Rock, which is on the eastern side of the mountains. The Spring Mountains divide the Pahrump Valley and Amargosa River basin from the Las Vegas Valley, which drains into the Colorado River, thus the mountains define part of the boundary of the Great Basin.
With an area of about 2,220 km², and a vertical range of nearly two miles, the mountains encompass a wide variety of habitats, and the biological diversity is probably greater than anywhere else in Nevada. 37 species of trees are known (more than any other Nevadan range), and 600 species of vascular plants have been reported from the Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area alone. The bases of the mountains are part of the Lower Mojavean Zone, dominated by creosote bush and white bursage, then there is a Blackbrush Zone followed by a Pygmy Conifer Zone with juniper, pinyon pine and mountain-mahogany, topped by a Montane Zone around Mt. Charleston and its connecting ridges.
Other major summits include Bonanza Peak, McFarland Peak, Mummy Mountain, Griffith Peak, Bridge Mountain, Mount Wilson, and Mount Potosi.
Most land in the mountains is owned by the United States Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management and managed as the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area and Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area within the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest.
The area around Mt. Charleston is protected in the Mount Charleston Wilderness Area. Typically 20-30 degrees cooler than the valleys below, the area is a popular getaway for Las Vegas residents and visitors; the Las Vegas Ski and Snowboard Resort lies in Lee Canyon on State Highway 156.
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