Spikethumb Frogs

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Spikethumb Frogs
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Plectrohyla
Brocchi, 1877
Species

See text.

Spikethumb Frogs (Plectrohyla) are a genus of frogs in the Hylidae family, and are found in Central America from southern Mexico through Guatemala, northern El Salvador to central and northern Honduras. A major revision of the Hylidae family moved an additional 21 species to this genus from the Hyla genus [1].

[edit] Species

42 species are recognized in this genus:

Binomial Name and Author Common Name
Plectrohyla acanthodes Duellman and Campbell, 1992 Thorny Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla ameibothalame (Canseco-Márquez, Mendelson &
Gutiérrez-Mayén, 2002)
Plectrohyla arborescandens (Taylor, 1939) Lesser Bromeliad Treefrog
Plectrohyla avia Stuart, 1952 Greater Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877) Mexican Fringe-limbed Treefrog
Plectrohyla calthula (Ustach, Mendelson, McDiarmid & Campbell, 2000)
Plectrohyla calvicollina (Toal, 1994)
Plectrohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995)
Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974) Southern Sierra Madre Treefrog
Plectrohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964) Puebla Treefrog
Plectrohyla chryses (Adler, 1965) Golden Treefrog
Plectrohyla chrysopleura Wilson, McCranie & Cruz-Díaz, 1994
Plectrohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877) Aquatic Treefrog
Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974) Blue-eyed Aquatic Treefrog
Plectrohyla cyclada (Campbell & Duellman, 2000)
Plectrohyla dasypus McCranie & Wilson, 1981 Honduras Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla ephemera (Meik, Canseco-Márquez, Smith & Campbell, 2005)
Plectrohyla exquisita McCranie & Wilson, 1998
Plectrohyla glandulosa (Boulenger, 1883) Forest Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla guatemalensis Brocchi, 1877 Guatemala Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla hartwegi Duellman, 1968 Hartweg's Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla hazelae (Taylor, 1940) Hazel's Treefrog
Plectrohyla ixil Stuart, 1942 Ixil Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla labedactyla (Mendelson & Toal, 1996)
Plectrohyla lacertosa Bumzahem & Smith, 1954 Pop-eyed Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla matudai Hartweg, 1941 Matuda's Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla miahuatlanensis Meik, Smith, Canseco-Márquez &
Campbell, 2006
Plectrohyla mykter (Adler & Dennis, 1972) Keelsnout Treefrog
Plectrohyla pachyderma (Taylor, 1942) Semiaquatic Treefrog
Plectrohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965) Mourning Treefrog
Plectrohyla pokomchi Duellman & Campbell, 1984 Rio Sananja Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla psarosema (Campbell & Duellman, 2000)
Plectrohyla psiloderma McCranie & Wilson, 1999
Plectrohyla pycnochila Rabb, 1959 Thick-lipped Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla quecchi Stuart, 1942 Las Palmas Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940) Roberts' Treefrog
Plectrohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974) Sierra Juarez Treefrog
Plectrohyla sagorum Hartweg, 1941 Arcane Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968) Voiceless Treefrog
Plectrohyla tecunumani Duellman & Campbell, 1984 Cave Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla teuchestes Duellman & Campbell, 1992 Alta Verapaz Spikethumb Frog
Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965) Adler's Mottled Treefrog

[edit] References

  1. ^ Faivovich, J.; Haddad, C.F.B.; Garcia, P.C.A.; Frost, D.R.; Campbell, J.A.; Wheeler, W.C., 2005: Systematic Review of the Frog Family Hylidae, with Special Reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomic Revision. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Num. 294, pp.1-240. [1]

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