Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
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The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia is the presiding officer of the British Columbia legislature.
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[edit] The office of Speaker in British Columbia
The Speaker is elected by the Members of the Legislative Assembly (“MLAs”) by means of a secret ballot at the commencement of a new parliament, or on the death or retirement of the previous Speaker. Cabinet Ministers are the only MLAs not entitled to vote. The business of the Legislature cannot continue without a Speaker. Under British Columbia’s parliamentary tradition, the Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia will not open Parliament until a Speaker is elected.
Prior practice had been for the Premier to select the Speaker and have that selection ratified by a vote of the legislature. The Legislative Assembly also appoints a Deputy Speaker, who presides in the absence of the Speaker. During the 38th Parliament, which was elected in the BC general election held on May 17, 2005, the position of Assistant Deputy Speaker was created. This office is usually held by an MLA who represents the official opposition party.
Traditionally, the Speaker has been a member of the governing party; however, while holding the office of Speaker that MLA must act neutrally and treat all other MLAs impartially. The Speaker presides over the debates and procedures of the Legislative Assembly. The Speaker enforces the Rules of Procedure, commonly referred to as the Standing Orders. Any disputes or procedural rulings are made according to the Standing Orders or, in absence of a rule governing a specific situation, to parliamentary precedence and convention. The Speaker does not vote, except in the case of a tie.
Until the early 1990s, the traditional form of address and reference to the Speaker was “Mr. Speaker”. Today, the office holder is now referred to as simply the “Speaker”, but during debates the MLAs may continue to address the office holder as “Mr. Speaker” or “Madam Speaker”. In accordance with parliamentary tradition, all speeches are addressed to the Speaker, and not the other MLAs.
The Speaker is responsible for the legislative precincts, including the Parliament Buildings. The Speaker also sponsors the British Columbia Legislative Internship Program. In addition to his or her duties as Speaker, the Speaker continues to represent the voters of his or her constituency as an MLA.
[edit] Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
- Bill Barisoff (Liberal) (2005 - Present)
- Claude Richmond (Liberal)(2001 –2005)
- William James Hartley (NDP) (2000 – 2001)
- Gretchen Mann Brewin (NDP)(1998 – 2000)
- Laurence Dale Lovick (NDP) (1996 – 1998)
- Emery Oakland Barnes (NDP) (1994 - 1996)
- Joan Sawicki (NDP) (1992 - 1994)
- Charles Stephen Rogers (Social Credit) (1990 – 1991)
- John Douglas Reynolds (Social Credit) (1987 – 1989)
- Kenneth Walter Davidson (Social Credit) (1982 – 1986)
- Harvey Wilfred Schroeder (Social Credit) (1979 – 1982)
- Dean Smith (Social Credit) (1976 – 1978)
- Gordon Hudson Dowding (NDP) (1972 – 1975)
- William Harvey Murray (Social Credit) (1964 - 1972)
- Lorne Hugh Shantz (Social Credit) (1958 - 1963)
- Thomas James Irwin (Social Credit) (1953 - 1957)
- Nancy Hodges (Coalition) (1950 – 1952)
- John Hart (Coalition) (1949)
- Robert Henry Carson (Coalition) (1948 - 1949)
- Norman William Whittaker (Coalition) (1941 - 1947)
- Norman William Whittaker (Liberal) (1937 - 1941)
- Henry George Thomas Perry (Liberal) (1934 - 1937)
- Cyril Francis Davie (Conservative) (1931 – 1933)
- James William Jones (Conservative) (1929 - 1930)
- John Andrew Buckham (Liberal) (1924 - 1928[1])
- Frederick Arthur Pauline (Liberal) (1922 - 1924)
- Alexander Malcom Manson (Liberal) (1921 - 1922)
- John Keen (Liberal) (1918 - 1920)
- John Walter Weart (Liberal) (1917 - 1918)
- David McEwen Eberts (Conservative) (1907 - 1916)
- Charles Edward Pooley (Conservative) (1903 - 1906)
- Charles Edward Pooley (Independent[2]) (1902 - 1903)
- John Paton Booth (Independent) (1900 - 1904)
- William Thomas Forster (1899 - 1900)
- John Paton Booth (Independent) (1898)
- David Williams Higgins (Independent) (1890 - 1898)
- Charles Edward Pooley (Independent) (1887 - 1889)
- John Andrew Mara (Independent) (1883 - 1886)
- Frederick W. Williams (Independent) (1878 - 1882)
- James Trimble (Independent) (1872 - 1878)
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Welcome Message from The Speaker (from the British Columbia Legislative Assembly website).
[edit] Notes
- ^ In February 1928, Mary Ellen Smith served as Acting Speaker, becoming the first woman to hold the position of Speaker in the British Empire
- ^ Political parties were not a part of British Columbia provincial politics until the 1903 election, when Richard McBride formed the British Columbia Conservative Party and won the general election of that year. Prior to 1903 all MLAs were elected as independents.
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