Soviet submarine K-279

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Career

Ordered:	1965
Laid down:	1971
Launched:	January 1972
Commissioned:	22 December 1972
Decommissioned:	1992
Fate:	scrapped
Fleet:	Northern Fleet
General characteristics
Displacement:	9000 m³ (8900 tonnes) surfaced, 10500m³ (13,700 tonnes) submerged;
Length:	139 meters (456 feet)
Beam:	12 meters (39 feet)
Draft:	9 meters (29½ feet)
Propulsion:	two VM-4B reactors generating 90MWt each, two steam turbines producing 52,000hp each
Speed:	12 knots surfaced, 25 knots submerged
Depth:	390 meters (1300 feet) designed, 450 meters (1500 feet) maximum
Endurance:	80 days
Complement:	120 officers and men
Armament:	D-9 launch system with 12 R-29 missiles, four 533mm (21-inch) torpedo tubes
Motto:

K-279 was the first Project 667B Murena (also known by the NATO reporting name "Delta-I") ballistic missile submarine of the Soviet Navy. Development of Project 667B began in 1965. Her keel was laid down in 1971 by Sevmash at the Severodvinsk shipyard. She was launched in January 1972, and commissioned in the Northern Fleet on 22 December 1972.

In 1983, while operating under the Arctic Ocean icecap at the depth of 190 meters (625 feet), K-279 struck an iceberg. The submarine rolled about 20 degrees and lost depth control, diving to 300 meters (1000 feet) before recovering. The submarine continued her mission for another two months before returning to port, despite the significant damage she had suffered: the collision had punched a large hole in her sail and had broken every bottle of wine in the galley. The Soviet Navy published an advisory to submarine captains warning that the bottoms of icebergs can extend to depths of 200 meters (650 feet) or more.

The Soviet Navy claims that on 20 October 1986, USS Augusta (SSN-710) collided with K-279 in the eastern Atlantic. Augusta allegedly returned to Groton, Connecticut, for US$3 million worth of repairs to her bow.

In 1992, K-279 was decommissioned and held in reserve. In 1998 she was dismantled at Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk and her reactor section was towed to Sayda Bay.

[edit] See also

Soviet submarine K-219, another Soviet submarine which allegedly hit USS Augusta (SSN-710)

[edit] References

This article includes material adapted from the Bellona Foundation's Web site and from an 8 June 2004 interview with Rear-admiral Vitaly Fedorin by Pravda.

Delta-class submarine

Project 667B Murena (Delta I)
K-279 | K-447 | K-450 | K-336 | K-385 | K-417 | K-457 | K-465 | K-460 | K-472 | K-475 | K-477 | K-497 | K-171 | K-500 | K-512 70 Let VLKSM | K-523 | K-530

Project 667BD Murena-M (Delta II)
K-187 | K-92 | K-193 | K-421