Soviet naval reactor
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Soviet naval reactors have been used to power both military and civilian vessels, including:
- Nuclear submarines:
- Attack submarines.
- Cruise missile submarines.
- Ballistic missile submarines.
- Nuclear icebreakers:
- Nuclear cruisers:
- Merchant ship:
They have included both pressurized water reactors and a relatively few liquid metal fast reactors.
[edit] Reactor types
Reactor designation | Type | Date first
deployed |
Uses |
---|---|---|---|
OK-150 | PWR | 1957 | Icebreaker Lenin |
VM-A | PWR | 1958 | November class attack submarines
Echo class SLBM submarines |
VT-1 | LMFR | 1962 | Attack submarine K-27 |
VM-5 | PWR | 1966 | Papa class attack submarine |
VM-4 | PWR | 1967 | Victor class attack submarines |
OK-900 | PWR | 1970 | Icebreaker Lenin |
KLT-40 | PWR | 1975 | Arktika-class icebreakers
Merchant ship Sevmorput |
KN-3 | PWR | 1977 | Kirov-class battlecruisers
Ulyanovsk class supercarriers (proposed) |
BM-40A | LMFR | 1977 | Alfa class attack submarines |
OK-550 | LMFR | 1977 | Alfa class attack submarines |
OK-650 | PWR | 1980 | Oscar class cruise missile submarines
Sierra class attack submarines Attack submarine K-278 (Mike class) |